Optimization of an isothermal gas-chromatographic setup for the chemical exploration of dubnium (Db, Z = 105) oxychlorides
AbstractAbstract
[en] An isothermal gas-chromatographic (IGC) device has been developed and tested for on-line gas phase studies of volatile oxychlorides of short-lived group-5 transition metals. Radioisotopes of niobium and tantalum, produced in nuclear fusion evaporation reactions, are directly flushed into the IGC setup by an inert gas-jet. Oxychloride compounds are formed by the addition of SOCl2 and O2. Parameters influencing the formation and transport of NbOCl3 and TaOCl3 are discussed. For nuclides with half-lives (t1/2) of about 30 s, an overall efficiency of 7% is obtained, rendering the IGC setup suitable for the chemical exploration of 262Db (t1/2 = 34 s). (author)
Primary Subject
Source
59 refs.
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry; ISSN 0236-5731; ; CODEN JRNCDM; v. 320(3); p. 633-642
Country of publication
Descriptors (DEI)
Descriptors (DEC)
ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CHLORINE COMPOUNDS, CHROMATOGRAPHY, DUBNIUM ISOTOPES, ELEMENTS, FLUIDS, HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, HEAVY NUCLEI, ISOTOPES, METALS, NUCLEI, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, OXYHALIDES, RADIOISOTOPES, REFRACTORY METALS, SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, SEPARATION PROCESSES, SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES, TRANSITION ELEMENTS
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue