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ڵ Դϴ.
ü ϱ ؼ ü Ȯϴ ϴ.

AIê м Դϴ. ø ٷּ.
 3  ʱ պ ŵ  ¸  ִ. տ °   񼱾 ɾ ִ. պ .


δ 췯 µ, ȸԵ ̰~ ֱⰡ Գ, ̷ Դġ Ͻô ſ.



8, ʱ պ (62) ټ θ ǥ ̾. 2 Ȱ ģ ٴϱ ״ ° ̾߱⸦ ´ٰ ߴ. ״ б ̰ Ҵµ ϱ ƴ١ ߴ. 60 Ĺݺ 70 ߹ ɴ ū 60 ʹ ̡ Ѵ.




񼱾 ú Ʈ ¿ Ȱ ġ . а ȭ, ¸ о߸ ʱ ȫ Ȱ Ѵ. ƴƴ ֵ ϴ ϻ ϱ ϴ.



65 ̻ ̿ δ ޸, ġü Ұ κ ȸ . 60 ٴ ִ. 񼱾ó ִ 60 ʹ ڵ鵵 ã´. â պ û 60 80~90밡 ϴ ŷ Ž ö󰡺 θ ڽ ̳ ٸ١ ߴ. ƹ  ε ̳ ɺθ ؾ Ѵ. ׸ŭ ̰ ũ ︮ ƴٴ ̴.



µ ɴ뿡 ȣ ٸ Ÿ. ̰ ǰ ì Ȱ ð ŵ . ٸ ȸ ̾ƹ(75) ׷ . ״ ϰ Ͽ ǰ鼼  ٴϰ ȭϰ Ͽ ġ η ¸ ´.



 ʱ պ ü´ܷýǿ ٷ¿   . պ .


ǿ μ ȭ ߿ ̴. 65 ̻ 1õ ѱ鼭, ̻ ̵ θ ϱ ſ̴. ö󰡰 Ⱓ 鼭, ΰ Ȱ ° еDZ ߴ. ư ȭ ӵ ̵ ũ ִ. ֱ øڰ ߱ ѳȸ(ο׷ ȸ) 90 ̻ (߾)Ρ ڴ ⵵ ߴ. 83쿡 ռ Ȱ ϴ δ.





õ塯 59%, õ õ塯 ߵ Ŀ





а迡 74 ϸ , 75 ̻ ı ؿԴ. ȭؼ õ(young-old, 65~74) ̵ õ(middle-old, 75~84), õ õ(old-old, 85 ̻) зϱ⵵ Ѵ. ƿ ̶  ʰ λ ñ⸦ 4 ϴ õ ־. ڿ ǰϰ ȸȰ 3, 4 ̴.



ɴ뺰 α . 11 ֹεα 踦 , õ 5983042 65 ̻ α(10199204) 58.7% Ѵ. ̾ ̵ õ 3121226(30.6%)̰, õ õ 1094936(10.7%)̴. ö󰡸鼭 ı ߵ ߼. 10 2014⿡ 85 ̻ ü 8.1% ƾ.



ϸ鼭 ٿ , 60 ̻ ڴ ũ 4׷ . 켱 60 Ȱ ̾ 찡 ڸ . , ϴ پ ¿ ϴ ̵ 70 ߹̴. ȸȰ ̾ 屸 ū ɴ. 2~3 ؼ ϴ α׷ ãƴٴϴ ε鵵 ִ.



ȭ ӵ 70 Ĺ Ǹ δ ã´ٰ Ѵ. پ ° ִ ޸, δ ɾ ȭ Ļ縦 ϴ Ȱ ָ ̷. Ѹ ̴. Ͱ ð δ 2 ξ . ׷ ü ε̴. ȥڼ ϻȰ ϱ ̳ 纴  ӹ. ڱ ̴ ŵ鿡 κ ȯ 찡 Ҵ١ ߴ.



δ翡 ܿﳪ  յ ҸӴ. 2018 126  ϱ 1  Ʈ  δ翡 ε ° ̾ ĸ ߵ ܿ  ִ. մ




75 ̻ 65~74캸





ɴ뺰 Ư м ִ. ѱǻȸ ѱ ȸ ҾȰ ȸ , 65~74 ⿡ ߾ ϻȰ ɷ¡(IADLInstrumental Activities of Daily Living) ū . IADL ü Ļ غ Ź, , ٰŸ , ǻ ִ ɷ Ѵ. 75 ̻ ü Ȥ ɸ ջ ϰ ϻȰ ٸ ʿ ϴ 찡 Ͱ 񱳵ȴ. ε ΰ ޸ ̸ Ȱ ϰ ϴ 屸 ȸ Ȱ ̸ ȭ Ȱɷ ̴. ̱ Ǻ̴Ͼƴ ư (濵) ⿺ 2030 ȯ 2030 Ǹ 70 50 ̶͡ ߴ.



ı . ѱ߿(KDI) ̽ м , 2021 65~74 27.6% 75 ̻ 51.0%. 24%Ʈ ̸. ı 1940 . ɴ ؼ ϴ ̵ Ҵ. ʰ ¾ ϴٴ 뺰 Ư Ÿ ̴.



 3  ʱ պ 翡 κ  ǰ ִ. պ .




ȭ ӵҵ ؿ Ŀ





δ 衯 ǹ ¸ . ȭ ð , ȯ ȣۿؼ ü ذ Ѵ. ȭ ʿ ǹѴ. ƻ꺴 ⳻ Ǵ (ӻ ô 9ܰ(ſ ǰ~ յ ) ) ǹ ȴ ӵ Ŀ ڲ ü ȭ Ÿ 4ܰ( ) شȴ١ Ѵ. 䱸 ߻ϱ ϴ 5ܰ( )ʹ ǹ ִٴ ̴.



м ϸ, 2019 ǹ 73, ǹ 77~78 . ٸ ñδ ƴ϶ ޶ Ѵٴ ̴. ״ ̹ ô 纸 Ȱǰ ִµ, ٸ å鵵 ֵ ϴ ʿϴ١ å ȭ ְ ˾Ƽ 񽺸 ûؾ Ѵ١ ߴ. ̸׸ ȣ ִµ, 񽺰 Ǵ 5ܰ谡 Ǹ ϸ ȴٴ ȣ ־ Ѵٴ ̴.



̷ ȭ ӵ ¿ϴ ߿  ϳ ̶ ܺ Ѵ. ǿ ߿ ǥ ̴ ǰ ҵؿ ̷ 巯. ΰǰ ڷḦ ǥ(2021 ) , ҵ 20% ǰ 73.4 ݸ 20% 65.2쿡 ģ. 8.2̳ ̰ ε, ̷ 10 (7.1) 1.1 . ̷ ̴ 츮 ȸ ؿ , ε ִ.







ǿ ͵





ó ɿ Ǵ ϰ ؾ ʴ. ȭ (ȸСѱȸ) å ʿ ؾ ϴµ, 65 ̶̻ ǻ ظ ռ ִ١ Ѵ. ̰ ѱη°߿ ǰ οԴ ڸ ϰ ׷ ε鿡Դ ҵ 񽺰 ʿϴ١ Ѵ.



ȭϴ å ݵ ο ͸ ƴϴ. Ϻ 2008 75 ̻ ı ڷ ϰ ǷẸ ״µ, Ǻξ ޴ ε鵵 Ӱ Ḧ Ͼ. δ Ȥ Ϻ δ δ ÷ ߼.



̰ Ϸ  Ģ ־ ϴµ, ÷ 굵 Ѵٴ Ȯ ؾ Ѵ١ ϵ ȸ ϴ Ű · ̷ Ѵ١ ߴ.



(Ѩ ΰ () )



(ʰɻȸ ϱ)





Ȳ ʰɻȸ 顯?



츮 65 ̻ α 20% Ѵ ʰɻȸ ϴ. Ѷ α Ÿ , װ͵ ӷ ľ ֽϴ. α ¡ α Һ α ް ֽϴ. ׵ ʰɻȸ 񿡼 츮 ȸ ַ ϳ ƺϴ.





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