δ 췯 µ, ȸԵ ̰~ ֱⰡ Գ, ̷ Դġ Ͻô ſ.
8, ʱ պ (62) ټ θ ǥ ̾. 2 Ȱ ģ ٴϱ ״ ° ̾߱⸦ ´ٰ ߴ. ״ б ̰ Ҵµ ϱ ƴ١ ߴ. 60 Ĺݺ 70 ߹ ɴ ū 60 ʹ ̡ Ѵ.
ú Ʈ ¿ Ȱ ġ . а ȭ, ¸ о߸ ʱ ȫ Ȱ Ѵ. ƴƴ ֵ ϴ ϻ ϱ ϴ.
65 ̻ ̿ δ , ġü Ұ κ ȸ . 60 ٴ ִ. ó ִ 60 ʹ ڵ鵵 ã´. â պ û 60 80~90밡 ϴ ŷ Ž ö θ ڽ ̳ ٸ١ ߴ. ƹ ε ̳ ɺθ ؾ Ѵ. ŭ ̰ ũ ︮ ƴٴ ̴.
µ ɴ뿡 ȣ ٸ Ÿ. ̰ ǰ ì Ȱ ð ŵ . ٸ ȸ ̾ƹ(75) . ״ ϰ Ͽ ǰ鼼 ٴϰ ȭϰ Ͽ ġ η ¸ ´.
ǿ μ ȭ ߿ ̴. 65 ̻ 1õ ѱ鼭, ̻ ̵ θ ϱ ſ̴. ö Ⱓ 鼭, ΰ Ȱ ° еDZ ߴ. ư ȭ ӵ ̵ ũ ִ. ֱ øڰ ߱ ѳȸ(ο ȸ) 90 ̻ (߾)Ρ ڴ ߴ. 83쿡 ռ Ȱ ϴ δ.
õ塯 59%, õ õ塯 ߵ Ŀ
а迡 74 ϸ , 75 ̻ ı ؿԴ. ȭؼ õ(young-old, 65~74) ̵ õ(middle-old, 75~84), õ õ(old-old, 85 ̻) зϱ Ѵ. ƿ ̶ ʰ λ ñ⸦ 4 ϴ õ ־. ڿ ǰϰ ȸȰ 3, 4 ̴.
ɴ뺰 α . 11 ֹεα 踦 , õ 5983042 65 ̻ α(10199204) 58.7% Ѵ. ̾ ̵ õ 3121226(30.6%)̰, õ õ 1094936(10.7%)̴. ö鼭 ı ߵ . 10 2014 85 ̻ ü 8.1% ƾ.
ϸ鼭 ٿ , 60 ̻ ڴ ũ 4 . 켱 60 Ȱ ̾ 찡 ڸ . , ϴ پ ¿ ϴ ̵ 70 ߹̴. ȸȰ ̾ 屸 ū ɴ. 2~3 ؼ ϴ α ãƴٴϴ ε鵵 ִ.
ȭ ӵ 70 Ĺ Ǹ δ ã´ٰ Ѵ. پ ° ִ , δ ɾ ȭ Ļ縦 ϴ Ȱ ָ ̷. Ѹ ̴. Ͱ ð δ 2 ξ . ü ε̴. ȥڼ ϻȰ ϱ ̳ 纴 ӹ. ڱ ̴ ŵ鿡 κ ȯ 찡 Ҵ١ ߴ.
75 ̻ 65~74캸
ɴ뺰 Ư м ִ. ѱǻȸ ѱ ȸ ҾȰ ȸ , 65~74 ߾ ϻȰ ɷ¡(IADLInstrumental Activities of Daily Living) ū . IADL ü Ļ غ Ź, , ٰŸ , ǻ ִ ɷ Ѵ. 75 ̻ ü Ȥ ɸ ջ ϰ ϻȰ ٸ ʿ ϴ 찡 Ͱ ȴ. ε ΰ ̸ Ȱ ϰ ϴ 屸 ȸ Ȱ ̸ ȭ Ȱɷ ̴. ̱ Ǻ̴Ͼƴ ư (濵) ⿺ 2030 ȯ 2030 Ǹ 70 50 ̶͡ ߴ.
ı . ѱ߿(KDI) ̽ м , 2021 65~74 27.6% 75 ̻ 51.0%. 24%Ʈ ̸. ı 1940 . ɴ ؼ ϴ ̵ Ҵ. ʰ ¾ ϴٴ 뺰 Ư Ÿ ̴.
ȭ ӵҵ ؿ Ŀ
δ 衯 ǹ ¸ . ȭ ð , ȯ ȣۿؼ ü ذ Ѵ. ȭ ʿ ǹѴ. ƻ꺴 ⳻ Ǵ (ӻ ô 9ܰ(ſ ǰ~ յ ) ) ǹ ȴ ӵ Ŀ ڲ ü ȭ Ÿ 4ܰ( ) شȴ١ Ѵ. 䱸 ϱ ϴ 5ܰ( )ʹ ǹ ִٴ ̴.
м ϸ, 2019 ǹ 73, ǹ 77~78 . ٸ ñδ ƴ϶ Ѵٴ ̴. ״ ̹ ô 纸 Ȱǰ ִµ, ٸ å鵵 ֵ ϴ ʿϴ١ å ȭ ְ ˾Ƽ ûؾ Ѵ١ ߴ. ̸ ȣ ִµ, Ǵ 5ܰ谡 Ǹ ϸ ȴٴ ȣ ־ Ѵٴ ̴.
̷ ȭ ӵ ¿ϴ ߿ ϳ ̶ ܺ Ѵ. ǿ ߿ ǥ ̴ ǰ ҵؿ ̷ 巯. ΰǰ ڷḦ ǥ(2021 ) , ҵ 20% ǰ 73.4 ݸ 20% 65.2쿡 ģ. 8.2̳ ̰ ε, ̷ 10 (7.1) 1.1 . ̷ ̴ 츮 ȸ ؿ , ε ִ.
ǿ ͵
ó ɿ Ǵ ϰ ؾ ʴ. ȭ (ȸСѱȸ) å ʿ ؾ ϴµ, 65 ̶̻ ǻ ظ ռ ִ١ Ѵ. ̰ ѱη°߿ ǰ οԴ ڸ ϰ ε鿡Դ ҵ ʿϴ١ Ѵ.
ȭϴ å ݵ ο ƴϴ. Ϻ 2008 75 ̻ ı ڷ ϰ ǷẸ ״µ, Ǻξ ε鵵 Ӱ Ḧ Ͼ. δ Ȥ Ϻ δ δ ÷ .
̰ Ϸ Ģ ־ ϴµ, ÷ 굵 Ѵٴ Ȯ ؾ Ѵ١ ϵ ȸ ϴ Ű · ̷ Ѵ١ ߴ.
(Ѩ ΰ () )
(ʰɻȸ ϱ)
Ȳ ʰɻȸ 顯?
츮 65 ̻ α 20% Ѵ ʰɻȸ ϴ. Ѷ α Ÿ , װ͵ ӷ ľ ֽϴ. α ¡ α Һ α ް ֽϴ. ʰɻȸ 츮 ȸ ַ ϳ ƺϴ.
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