ѱ "Ӵ ӽ"ȭ , 'Ʈ 2.0'

ϱ

URL
AI

ڵ Դϴ.
ü ϱ ؼ ü Ȯϴ ϴ.

AIê м Դϴ. ø ٷּ.
[ųȹ]Ƹ ڸ(߾)

[] ̱ ٽ Ʈ '()' ٽ ´´. ù ҹ̹ ߹, ̴. ȣ ĥ ̱ EU Ż ϴ , 缱 ٽ . 'Ƹ޸ī ¸' ġ Ʈ ̱ غ.




"̱ '' ߴ"Ʈ 2.0,


̹
ε Ʈ ̱ 缱 12 22(ð) ָ Ǵн ü 'ʹ Ʈ' 'Ƹ޸ī 佺Ʈ' 翡 ij ͹Ͼ ſ Ұϴ. ij ο ȯ 䱸 ִ" ִ./AFPBBNews=1

"̱ ɺ ߴ."(ũ ũ ̱ ī к )

Ž Ƹ޸ī(Pax Americana 2 ̱ ֵ ȭü) . ƽþ ͱ ȭ ̾ ̱ . ƿ ε Ʈ ̱ Ƹ(ڸ) ʴ. Ȧ ð ϰ źź ̱ ŷ 켱ϴ ġ ' ' ڵ Ȱ ƴ.


ù ȭ

Ʈ 缱 ϴ 20(ð) ̱ 4 Ϸ. 翡 Ը ҹ ̹ ߹ ִ. Ÿӽ(NYT) ̱ ҹ ̹ڴ 1100. 2021 ȸǻ ü ɼ ִ.

̹
̱ ǰ 'ٸ ' dz ҹ ̹ڵ 11 10(ð) ij Ͻ ī ִ ̹ ҿ ۿ ϰ ִ. 'ٸ ' ij ݷҺ ̿ ִ 160ųι(100) и ſ 賭ϰ, ̳ ΰ ʾ ΰ ̵ Ұ ڿ ֹ ˷ ִ. ij δ ٸ ҹ ̹ڿ ΰϰ Ƹ޸ĭ帲 ޲ٴ ̹ ʰ ִ. /AP=ý
()̹ε ¥ ƴϴ. Ը ̹ ü, , ó ߹濡 3000޷(440) ҿ ߻ȴ. 2020 ̷ ҹԱ ̹ڸ ̱ α 870 پ. ͽ ҿ 830 ҹ ̹ڸ ߹ 2028 ̱ ׷ 7.4% ̴. 'ȸ ' ̱ ٷ ۿ .

̹ ȴ. ICE ο ΰ ü ϴ 缳 Ҿü ׷(Geo Group) Ʈ 缱 ְ 83%(27 ) پ.

Ʈ ζ 24ð ̳ ũ̳ . ٸ ũ̳ 並 ִ ũ. ذå ' ع'(ȷŸ ) ɼ . ̷ ̱ ߸ ñ׳(;ȭ) ߱ 'ϴ ħϸ ִ' , Ϸ п ѹݵ ɼ ִ.

۷ι Ұϴ. Ʈ 信 ǥġ 2 '5% ' ߴ. ѱ ƿ 'Ӵ ӽ' ߴ.

Ʈ 'Ƹٿ' ä,

̹
󿡰 . Ʈ '̱ ϰ' ǥ ڽ ϴ ٸ . 㽺 Ʈ ij Ѹ ؼ "̱ 51° ְ Ƕ" ϴ 嵵 ʴ´. ϴ ܱ ǰ 10~20%, ߱꿡 60% ̻ ΰϰڴٰ Ҵ. ѱ Ʈ 2 ѱ 8.414.0%( 5593޷) ߻Ѵ.

ٸ ̱ θ޶ ִ. (CEPII) 10 'Ʈ 2.0 :  밡 ġ?' ǰ 뱹 ºϴ GDP(ѻ) 0.5% Ǹ, ̱ 1.3% ̶ ߴ. ij١߽ڿ ݿ .

ᱹ Һڿ ̱ ÷̼ Ű. ͽ Ҵ ̹ 뷮 ߹ 뵿 ǰ , 2028 ̱ ġ 3~10% ǰ ÷̼ 13~23% ٰ ߻ߴ.

̹
Ʈ ڱ ܱ ŷ ä̴. ʴ κ ȿ μ 2޷ ٿ ޿ٴ ȹ̴. 3 1 Ը. Ʈ Ѵٴ 濹 ȸ, ǷẸ 谨 ʰ Ұϴ. ȸ Ը 谨 ɼ . κä Ұϴ.

Ѵ. 9 3.6% 10 äͷ ̹ 4.6% ̷ ҾȰ ݿѴ. ð ϰ ä ͷ پ װ ߾ ŭ ΰ . Ű ۷ι 콺 ߱ հ 긯 ȸ ߱ ɼ . غ ɼ ִ.

޿ ο , " ū ̱"

̹
̸ Ǫƾ þ 12 19(ð) ũ Ƽ 庸 ȸ ϰ ִ. Ǫƾ "þƴ 2 ξ " " ε Ʈ ̱ (缱) ִ" ߴ./AP=ý
Ʈ ϴ 20Ͽ ٺ (WEF) Ѵ. ڵ ̴ ٺ Ʈ ߽ ȭ ¡̾. þƿ ߱ ̱ 뱹 ȣ еϰ ִ. WEF ǻ Ϳ δ Ʈ ӽ ̴. Ȳ, , Ȥ г븦 ä õ ӽ ٶ ӳ ϴ. Ѵ ü ѱ ׷.

ī ۷ι ȸ ̺ ޴ "迡 츮 迡 ؿ ߱ þƿ ۵ ū 츮. ̱ "̶ ̳Ÿӽ(FT) .



Ȧ ̱Ʈ ô '޷', ְ ڸ ų


̹
/=
'Ʈ 2.0 ô' ٰԴ. ۳ 12 ߻ ķ ޷ ȯ ġ ޷ 1500 ھε, ⿡ ޷ ⵵ ִ. 2 ֿ 6 ȭ ޷ ġ Ÿ ޷ε ȯ忡 2022 11 ó 109 ߴ. ε Ʈ 缱 뼱 ¸ ޷ε ¼ ڱߴµ, Ư 12 رݸ ߸鼭 ݸ ӵ û ̸ ߰.

Ȧ '̱ ' ?

̹
̱ ȭ ĺ ε Ʈ 6 (ð) ÷θ Ʈ ʺġ ǼͿ 缱 翡 ϰ ִ. 2024.11.07 /AFPBBNews=1
'̱ '(American exceptionalism) ̱ ġȸ ü ٸ еǰ ӿ ̱ Ưϴٴ ų Ų. ֱ , ֿ䱹 ߱ ϴ Ͱ ޸ ̱ ̾鼭 ̱ ǰ ָް ִ.

1219 ̱ 󹫺δ 3б ѻ(GDP) 3.1% ߴٰ . ǥ ġ(2.8%) 0.3%Ʈ ġ ̱ Ȧ ӵǰ 巯´.

ݸ ִ , ·Ӵ. ۳ 12 ߾ еũ ġ 1.1% 0.2% ߴ. ߽ ڵ BYD ߱ ü ޺λ ⿡ óߴ. ۳ 11 Ű(PMI) 46.0 0.8Ʈ ϶ 45.2 ϴ ⵵ ϶  Ѵ. Ժθũ(HCOB) ̷ ڳ̽Ʈ "Ȳ ̺ "鼭 " ġ Ȳ Ҿϰ Ѽ յΰ ִ ִ 뱹 ġ ȥ ϸ ̴ ƴϴ" ٿ.

̹
޷ ε /׷=
2 뱹 ߱ 2021 ۵ ε ħü ȭǸ鼭 ̾. 11 ߱ Һڹ(CPI) 0.2% ¿ ġ ÷̼(ħü ϶) ӵƴ. Ҹ Ǹŵ 3% ġ ũ صҴ.

̱ 弼 ﱹ ޷ȭ ̾ δ. ⿡ 缱 å ÷̼ ڱ ݸ ȭ ̶ , 12 ̱ ȸ(FOMC) ÷̼ ݸ Ƚ ġ 4ʿ 2ʷ ٿ ޷ .

ް޷ Ⱦ ȭ Ű Ʈߡ

ٸ Ʈ 缱 2019 "ijʷ, ̱ () £ ް ִ" ŭ ޷ ʴ´. ݸ ̱ ϴ ȭμ ޷ Ű ̴.

̹
Ŀ ̱ غ(Fed) 18(ð) ؿ رݸ 0.25%Ʈ FOMC ȸǸ ģ ȸ ÷̼ ȭ ˵ ӵ 󺸴 ̶͡ ִ, 2024.12.19 /AFPBBNews=1
̴ þ 翡 忡 ݿ ִ. ۳ 9 Ʈ "ɿ 缱Ǹ þ  縦 ȭ Ǵ " "縦 "̶ ߴ. ٸ 簡 Ż޷ ڱ ޷ȭ ȭ ٰ̾ ϴ´ٸ鼭 ߿ "߱ ڱ ȭ ȭ ϰ ִ" ߴ. 缱 , þ, ε, ߱, īȭ ü 긯(BRICS) ޷ б ϸ 100% ΰϰڴٰ ͵ ȭ Űڴٴ ش.

Ʈ Ż޷ ɼ ܿ ִ. ȭ(IMF) ޷ پ ִ. ȯ׿ ޷ ϴ 2000 ʹ 70% ȸ 2024 3б 57.4% . IMF ޷ ְ ȭǰ ȭ ڸ ä ִٰ мߴ.

̹
߱ ּ 18 (ð) 쵥ڳ̷翡 G20 ȸǿ ϰ ִ. 2024.11.19 /AFPBBNews=1
ȭ  ȭ ȭ ϴ ߱ ຸ . ߱ ּ 2022 12 ƶ ߵ忡 "() õ ȭ " ϸ 'Ʈ ' ƴ. 2023 11 ߱ 500 Ը ȭ üϴ ۾ ̴. Ư Ʈ þ ȭ 䰡 Ǹ鼭 - ȭƴ. 籹 ȭ ڸ 30% Ѵ ˷.

Ȧ ϴ '̱ ' Ʈ 2.0 ô뿡 ޷ ߼ а ӵ ̴. ٸ ޷ õ ̴.



͵ ϴ Ʈ, ڽŸ '' س


̹
þ Ʈ׸θũ ǰ Կ ε Ʈ ̱ 缱ΰ ̸ Ǫƾ þ Ʈī Ǹŵǰ ִ. /AP=ý
ũ̳ 211, ߵ 15° ̾ ' ' ε Ʈ ̱ 缱 տ Ѿ. ڱ ؼ Ϳ ϴ Ȥ ̹ Ʈ 缱, £ ؼ " 24ð ڴ" ̵ ɰ ޸Ϸ Ѵ. Ҿ ̱ װ ã ? ϰ 㼼 ǵ ´. 1 Ϲ ȸ㵵 ߴ.

Ʈ 缱 뼱 ¸ 󿡼 巯´. ״ ũ̳ " ϰ ϳ" . ׷鼭 " 鸸 Ҿ" " Ǵ Ѵ" ߴ.

Ʈ ӵ ۵Ǵ . Ʈ 缱 ũ̳þ Ư Ű ̷α ڴ ũ̳ Ű̿ Ż θ, ĸ 湮 ̴. 󺸴ٴ ũ̳ Ȳ 縦 湮̴. " ù ۵ ̹ 湮 Ʈ ũ̳ ϴٴ ش" ¤.

ũ̳ þƵ Ʈ µ ̰ ִ. ε̸ Ű ũ̳ 7(ð) Ʈ 缱ΰ ʿ伺 Ƿߴ. ȸ߿ ״ "Ʈ 츮 ֱ⸦ ٶ" ߴ. ̸ Ǫƾ þ ɵ " ȸ㿡 غ ƴ" Ʈ 缱ΰ .

׷ ְ ٴ ȴ. Ʈ ΰ Ʈ 缱 ĺڵ ũ̳ ذ ޶ ü ߴٰ ߴ. ϰ Ʈ 缱 ̷α ڰ 6 ũ̳ ϴ뼭ⱸ(NATO) , ɼ ߴ. ش þƿ ũ̳ ݹ ־ ɼ ٴ ´.

Ʈ 缱 ޸ ũ̳ ̳ ߹ݱ ̾ ̶ Դ. ȭ(IMF) 20 ǥ ũ̳ 2025 ų 2026 ߹ݱ ӵǴ ó ߴ.

̹
̽ ȷŸ ġ 鷹𿡼 ε Ʈ ̱ ɰ ߹ Ÿ ̽ Ѹ Űϴ ̽ 庮 ȭ ߰ ִ. /=1
ߵ ؼ Ʈ ΰ ̶ 븮 ' ' й δ. Ʈ δ ̶ 'ִ й 2.0' å ٽ ϰڴٰ ؿԴ. Ʈ 缱 1 ̶Ǹ Ϲ ıϰ 縦 ϴ ̶ Ű å . ֱٿ Ʈ μ ̶ ٰ ϰ ִٴ Դ.

̽󿤰 ȷŸ ϸ 󿡴 Ʈ 缱 ġ . Ʈ 缱 ϸ " ĥ "̶ йߴ. Ϻ ܽ ̰ ϸ 纸 ̸ ӵ پٰ ¤.

Ʈ й å ߵ ȭ ɼ ȴ. Ʈ 缱ΰ ģ 踦 ̾ Ĺ Ÿ ̽ Ѹ ֱ ø Ȯ ȹ Ʈ  Ȯ ϰ ִ. Ҿ ̽ Ʈ 缱 Ƽ ݱ ȭ ̶ ´. ϸ, ٳ  ̶ ' ' ϳ ̽ ֱ ǥ Ƽ ݱ ϰ ̾ ִ. ̽ ҽ ο "̽ ȭǰ Ƽ ū 밡 ġ "̶ "Ʈ ϸ ̱ ̵鿡 ݼ ġ 縦 "̶ ߴ.

Ʈ 1 ο ߴ λ絵 Ʈ ΰ ȸ ⸦ ȭ ̶ ߴ. Ʈ 1 17 ǰ Ⱥ° Ʈ " 㼼 Ұϴ" "Ʈ ǻ ̰ 迡 ̷ ϸ  ſ ȴ" ߴ.



״ '̹ 'Ƹ޸ĭ 帲 ?


̹
18(ð) ֹ ¾ ֹΰ α  ̱ ߽ α ױ ε Ʈ ̱ 缱 ̹ å ݴϴ ̰ ִ./AFPBBNews=1
ε Ʈ 2 ̱ ̹ å ߴ ȯ ̴. Ʈ 缱 ִ Ը ҹ ̹ ߹ ⸦ ־. ̹ڵ 'Ƹ޸ĭ 帲' ̳ Ǹ̳ ο .

̱ ̹ Ҹ. ̹ڿ . ̹ å پ ȭ ڼ̸ âǼ ؿԴ. ̵ ̱ ü ̹ ִٰ Ѵ.

Ÿӽ(NYT) ̱ չ ̹ 1300 ҹ ̹ 1100 ִ ߻ȴ. Ư ̵ ̹ڿ ģȭ å ģ ߳ ħü , ġ ȥ ˰ 鼭 ̱ ϴ ֹ ߴ.

Ʈ 缱 ̱ ̹ å ݴ ¼. ɾ״ ġ ʰ ִ ҹ ̹ ߹ ڴ ȹ̴. ҹ ̹ ߹ ¸ ϰ 븦 ɼ . Ʈ 缱 ' ' Ӹ ȣ ߹ ޾Ұų ߹˷ ̹ڵ 켱 ߹ ڴٰ ߴ.

̹
̱ ҹ ̹ /׷=
ڿ س Ư Ȳ ϰ ư ο Ǵ ӽúȣź(TPS)̳ 2007 Ƶ ̱ ̱ ֵ û߹(DACA) ڵ鵵 ߹ ִ ũ. ̹ ̱ ߹ ڵ Ը ü ǰ ִ .

̹ ȸ Ƹ޸ĭ 帲 ̶ . ̵ ӱⰡ ѷ ֱǰ ùα ȮϷ ӵ ȴٰ ܽ ߴ. е Ʈ 1 ƶ Ϻ ̱ Ա л鿡 ӽ ķ۽ ƿ ǰϰ .

̷ Ʈ 缱 ̹ Ƹ޸ĭ 帲 ִٴ ̴. ״ ̹ ̱ε ִٰ . ̹ڵ ̱ε ڸ Ѱ ø ̱ε ˸ ٴ ̴.

׷ Ʈ 缱 ҹ ̹ڰ ̱ ġ ʴ´ٰ Ѵ. ҹ ̹ڴ ߿ ǥ ϳ α ū ´ Ÿ. ̱ α籹 630ϱ 1 ̱ α 1%(330) þ( 34010) 23 . α 84% չҹ ̹ڷ ƴ. ĶϾ ֿ ̹ڰ ٸ α Ҹ ־ ̴.

ҹ ̹ڵ ϰſ ߹ǰų ܼ ̱ ź ִ ´. ̱ Ǽ ̳ Ϲε ϴ κ ҹ üڵ ޿ְ ִ ̴. ػ罺 Ǽ о߿ ϴ ̹ 50 60% ҹ ̹ڷ ȴ. ٷ 40% ҹ ̹ڶ 赵 ִ.

̵ ϴ 뵿 з ۿ 赵 ũ. ͽҴ Ʈ 2 ִ 830 ҹ ̹ڰ ߹ 2028 9.1% , 130 ̹ڰ ߹ 쿡 1.5% ̶ ߴ.

dontsigh@mt.co.kr zorba00@mt.co.kr ̿ letswin@mt.co.kr spring3@mt.co.kr

Ӵ & mt.co.kr,

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