Como desenvolver um projeto de pesquisa do início ao fim?

Brain dump. Sit down and mindlessly write about all the research areas that interest you. Do not edit or question yourself too much at this step. Once you do this, give your list 2 days to breathe, to marinate (metaphorically, of course). Then play devil's advocate and analyze, think about, evaluate and eliminate topics on the basis of: 1) Your Primary Interests 2) Relevance in your field/discipline 3) Relevance in your Socio-Cultural Context 4) Relevance in the Contemporary Geo-Political Context 5) Resources available to you: Knowledge Base, Participants, Methodological Resources, Funding/Grant Sitting down and doing this with your supervisor could save you from a lot of anxiety, trouble, and confusion. Best of luck!

I’m choosing a topic, you have to have reviewed several articles relating to your research area to identify research gap. To make your work easier, focus more on review articles. Easy to find research gap from those

Aquí hay algo que no está dicho y que creo que puedo aportar, que es la idea de Umberto Eco de elegir un tema lo más acotado posible. No hablar del "período jurásico", sino hablar de la lava de un volcán de una isla durante un año concreto del período jurásico. De ese modo, se logran dos cosas: a) poder agotar el tema cuando lo investiguemos y, b) poder aportar algún dato o idea concreta al campo que está investigando. No hay que abarcar de más, porque luego es usual no terminar la investigación por no poder abarcarla, no lograr definir verdaderamente "el estado de la cuestión", y llegar a generalidades o lugares comunes en vez de descubrimientos reales.

When choosing a research topic, consider practical aspects such as the availability of resources (funding, facilities, data sources), time constraints, data accessibility, ethical considerations, practical constraints (geographical, legal), your expertise and support, relevance and impact of the topic, and personal interest and motivation.

On paper, we say choosing a topic but in reality i think it’s finding out what really is missing in literature and how important it is to make life better then you decide on drafting your topic towards that. You can equally seek for assistance from your professors and fellow colleagues to draft a catch topic that will spark a light in people to spend sometime reading your article when it’s ready.

Good research starts with good reading. Conducting an extensive literature review helps you identify research gaps, unanswered research questions and helps you refine your research objectives. A literature review also prevents you from reinventing the wheel, in trying to answer a research question that has been answered in other studies.

You have a wide range of tools available now that help you with literature review but there's also bad examples. Good Examples - - Publish or Perish: A free software that helps you access relevant papers - Biblioshiny: An R package that helps you analyse papers in terms of the country, authors, publication date, etc that helps you form a more nuanced literature review - Elicit: Its an AI powered engine that helps you find the exact papers needed for your research question Bad Examples - - Using Chatgpt or other LLMs to write your litreview (since it's likely it will "hallucinate" papers that don't even exist)

"Don't discover the Mediterranean sea, bro" Spend time researching your topic to be sure you invest your time in new discoveries. Time- and money-saver phrase. Read it again, please

Beyond the conventional ‘literature review,’ I believe in immersing myself in conversations with experts, attending conferences, and engaging in discussions within the academic community. While a literature review is essential, I criticize the notion of merely identifying gaps and trends. Instead, I focus on understanding the broader discourse, challenging established ideas, and ensuring my research adds a meaningful perspective or solution to the existing body of knowledge.

A literature review exists to help yourself understand the topic. Start reading the latest peer-reviewed articles related to your research question and work backwards using the citations until you are sure you understand the topic in detail. Scrutinise every thing you read and note down what problems a paper aims to solve or what questions it tries to answer. If you have any questions about why something works (or does not), it's a good idea to note it down and search for it later - it could be a potential research gap.

To formulate a research question, you can generate good ideas using the DELPHI technique: it refers to a technique that can be employed with a group of people who are involved or interested in the subject and can select more specific ideas. 1. Explain your idea to the members. 2. Encourage members to seek further clarification at the end of the explanation. 3. Ask each person to generate three research ideas based on the described idea. 4. Collect the ideas and distribute them to everyone. 5. Conduct cycles where people comment on the research ideas and review their contributions until reaching a CONSENSUS.

1. Identify a problem 2. Determine if a solution interests policymakers. 3. Conceptualise the design 4. Review the literature for what is known about the area 5. Write a guide: the proposal 6. Test your proposal via a pilot research 7. Resolve any identify issues from the pilot study. 8. Conduct the main research 9. Report your complete research

By far the most crucial step, this is your guiding light the rest of the way. Keep it simple, but no simpler than necessary. A focused well-framed research question will serve the investigator(s) well. Also, this step and the next can be intertwined especially when resources are limited, so consider smaller bite-sized research questions that build toward the overarching question.

This is probably the most important part of structuring a research project. The research question needs should be framed only after a thorough literature review and it needs to be as succinct and precise as possible. Of course the dynamics of your research question might change as you progress, but the core needs to be stable from the very beginning. Your entire path forward is based off of this one very important question.

Formulating a research question involves identifying the specific inquiry that the study seeks to address. It should be clear, concise, and focused, guiding the research process and providing a framework for investigation. Effective research questions typically include variables of interest and indicate the intended relationship or comparison between them. They should also be feasible to answer within the scope of the study and contribute to the existing body of knowledge in the field. Through careful consideration of the topic, literature review findings, and research objectives, researchers can craft a well-defined research question that guides their inquiry and ultimately leads to meaningful insights and discoveries.

Conduct thorough research and analysis. Develop a detailed project plan with milestones. Establish clear communication channels and protocols. Implement risk management strategies. Foster collaboration and teamwork among stakeholders. Track project expenses and budget. Utilize project management tools and software. Document processes and outcomes for future reference. Seek feedback and adapt strategies accordingly. Ensure compliance with regulations and standards. Celebrate successes and recognize team contributions.

A framework for a research project from start to finish might look like: 1. Have a problem that you are curious about. 2. Check to see that it hasn't already been addressed. If it has, this is where the curiosity journey ends. 3. But if it's not been answered or it's not been answered in a way that fits your context, turn the problem into a researchable topic. 4. After coming up with a topic, reflect on what kind of data you will need to sufficiently and appropriately answer your question, who you need to collect data from, how you would collect the data (sampling, sample size, data type, data management) and how you will analyze it. 5. After analysis, think of who else aside you may find the result interesting and share with them.

The methodology design outlines the systematic approach used to answer the research question. It includes details on research methods, data collection techniques, and data analysis procedures. Researchers must select appropriate methods, such as quantitative surveys, qualitative interviews, or experimental designs, based on the nature of the research question and available resources. Data collection tools and instruments are developed or adapted to ensure validity and reliability. Ethical considerations are addressed, including informed consent and participant confidentiality. Finally, the methodology describes how data will be analyzed, whether through statistical techniques, thematic coding, or other analytical frameworks.

En la revisión de la literatura se debe identificar el gap que se quiere cerrar con la investigación propuesta. El apartado "Diseñar una metodología" lo reformaría como "Implementación o diseño de una metodología". Lo anterior, debido a que una investigación puede adoptar una metodología ya existente sin verse en la necesidad de diseñar una nueva. Esto aplica tanto para investigaciones cualitativas, cuantitativas o mixtas. Adicionalmente, para la recopilación de los datos, es importante tener presente los tipos de fuentes existentes para dicha recopilación (primaria, secundaria, entre otras), pues dependiendo del tipo de fuentes se puede incurrir en sesgos en la información a analizar.

La metodología es el camino, el cómo y con qué se va realizar la investigación, entre más definido el enfoque, más claro será la metodología; es de resaltar que la forma cómo redactamos el problema, cómo se describe este, de alguna forma se va indicando la metodología a realizar; de igual modo, existe una correlación en la manera cómo se redactan los objetivos con la metodología a desarrollar. Otro elemento a considerar es la eticidad en la aplicación de la metodología investigativa, esta debe cumplir con el rigor establecido para que los resultados sean lo más veraz posible y ajustados a la realidad de estudio.

Collecting data is the biggest task where it's a patient sample data or experimental data. Ethical considerations should be always maintained to keep good digital and manual records. Data privacy is also important how to share and whom to share.Data collection proforma is needed for collecting data.Analysis of any data is using statistical techniques with significance of your data using various tests according to your data. Changes should not be done even if you get negative results It should be reported the same way without falsification and fabrication of data.

A correta documentação das fontes, processos e métodos garante a fidedignidade da pesquisa. A coleta de dados estatisticamente representativos do escopo pretendido é essencial para um resultado confiável.

Collecting and analyzing data involves systematically gathering information according to the chosen methodology.Data collection methods include surveys, interviews, observations, or archival research, depending on the research design. Researchers ensure data quality by maintaining accuracy, completeness, and relevance.Once collected, data is organized, coded, and cleaned to prepare it for analysis.Analytical techniques, such as statistical tests, qualitative coding, or thematic analysis,are applied to uncover patterns, relationships, or trends within the data.Findings are interpreted in relation to the research question and existing literature,providing insights and contributing to the overall understanding of the topic under investigation.

A keynote in the data analysis processes should be to present all assumptions, hypotheses and baseline cases used in a clear and descriptive manner. This ensures the proper interpretation of analyses results. Plus, this can show any bottlenecks or barriers that have been identified during a specific research study so that can be avoided in the future by other scientists.

Ensure that your research methodology upholds ethical principles and safeguards the rights, dignity, and confidentiality of research participants. Obtain informed consent, maintain confidentiality, minimize harm, and adhere to ethical guidelines and regulations established by institutional review boards (IRBs) or ethical review committees. Consider the potential risks and benefits of your research to individuals, communities, and society at large, and strive to mitigate any potential harm or adverse consequences

Traduzir sua metodologia, procedimentos, coleta de dados, análise e seus achados de forma clara, amparando-os com fontes fidedignas, não é tarefa simples. É preciso expô-los de forma clara e objetiva, com linguagem clara, gráficos e tabelas que garantam boa compreensão. Definições, unidades, siglas são necessárias.

Research project formulation have some key steps 1. Identification of Research Topic 2. Literature review to understand the current state of knowledge, identify gaps. 3. Formulation of Research Questions/Hypotheses 4. Determining the appropriate research methodology (qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods) and design the study accordingly. 5. Ethical Approval (if applicable) 6. Data collection 7. Analyzing the collected data using appropriate statistical or qualitative analysis techniques. 8. Interpretation of results and discussions of the results 9. Writing a comprehensive research report or paper. 10. Presenting and Publication of the paper.

Lembre-se sempre que resultados negativos também são resultados e implicam em novidades no âmbito científico. Não se abale caso o resultado não seja igual ao esperado, voce poderá criar uma nova pergunta cientifica do “por que tal resultado não foi o esperado?” E assim prosseguir com novas pesquisas.

1. Seja claro e conciso: Ao escrever suas descobertas, seja claro e conciso. Use linguagem acessível para garantir que seu trabalho seja compreensível para um público amplo, incluindo aqueles fora de sua área de especialização. 2. Incorpore análises críticas: Além de relatar suas descobertas, é crucial incorporar uma análise crítica. Discuta como suas descobertas se relacionam com o trabalho anterior, quais são as implicações práticas ou teóricas, e sugira direções para pesquisas futuras. 3. Revisão e feedback: Antes de finalizar seu relatório, obtenha feedback de colegas ou mentores. Uma revisão cuidadosa pode ajudar a identificar pontos que precisam ser esclarecidos ou reforçados.

Vale ressaltar a importância no tocante a revisão bibliográfica, escolha artigos ou livros mais atualizados sobre o assunto abordado na pesquisa,e se atente para uma boa formatação do seu projeto de pesquisa, afinal pra ser submetido ao alguma banca será necessário estar dentro das normas da ABNT.

You need to know firstly, what exactly you would like to research, and what would you like to achieve with that research, since that will help you design the research from the beginning to the end in such a way, you will be able to predict and acknowledge all of the risks and similar things, and also you will be able to communicqte your reeearch more clearly to other stakeholders, and you will be also able to attrqct investors more easily.

Some points based on my experience: - Identify knowledge or research gap. There are simple things that are often overlooked by experts, but when you find it, it could start a series of impactful research. - Always know what you are expecting from your analysis methods, although they are only tentative ones. If you are developing new methodology, hold on your expected results. It is normal in research to have your methodology and expectation changed, but it is dangerous when you lost hold on those expectations. Do not lose your aim and direction, even when they changed along the way. - Working on the same project over a prolonged time period may saturate your mind and makes it difficult to push forward. Allow time to rest or do other things.

One of the best tips I’ve gotten was about publishing ‘negative’ results. After carefully planning your project, finetuning the hypothesis and methodoly, the results sometimes can turn out a bit of a letdown. Non significant or the total opposite of your hypothesis. Do not get discouraged, they are harder to get published but they do have great value. Publication bias is real..

By controlling your variables and the specific the relation between its Building your aims from this relation Using the literature review for ensuring your prescriptive and the research problems After you controlling the variable and ensuring your problem, you must Building a theoretical model to test it and treat the problem

Pilot study: Before conducting the main research, consider implementing a pilot study. This small-scale trial helps identify potential issues with your methodology, data collection instruments, or procedures. It allows you to refine your approach before committing to the full-scale research. Collaboration: Engage with fellow researchers, attend conferences, and participate in academic communities related to your field. Collaborating with others can provide diverse perspectives, access to resources, and opportunities for joint research projects.