Quais são as melhores práticas para Cloud DevOps e testes ágeis?

Selecting the ideal cloud platform and tools is critical for a DevOps Engineer's success. Start by assessing your DevOps workflow requirements, focusing on scalability, automation, and integration options. Familiarity with tools like Docker, Kubernetes, and Jenkins is valuable, so ensure your chosen platform supports them seamlessly. Prioritize security and compliance, choosing a provider with robust features and relevant certifications. Cost efficiency matters, so carefully analyze pricing models. Opt for a platform that promotes collaboration between development and operations teams, enhancing efficiency and innovation. Your cloud platform and tools should empower your DevOps efforts, enabling reliability and productivity.

For cloud Devops & agile testing to be effective, you need to identify the right tools that suits your requirements. In order to choose the right Devops & agile tools.the following parameter to be considered 1. Budget 2. Organization culture 3. Existing cloud providers 4. Organization goal & vision 5. Security 6. Performance & scalability of tools 6. Availability of the tools

According to my experience 1)Infrastructure as Code 2)Cloud resource management 3)Security testing 4)Test Data Management 5)Monitoring and Logging 6)Compliance and governance 7)Agile principles 8)Continuous Learning 9)Post release monitoring

Selecting the appropriate cloud platform like AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, and compatible tools such as Kubernetes for container orchestration or Terraform for infrastructure as code is critical. Factors like scalability, security features, and compatibility with existing systems influence this decision. It ensures a robust foundation for DevOps and Agile testing.

I would rephrase it to selecting the right tools is important to the DevOps Engineer. The cloud platform is not a thing the DevOps Engineer is selecting except when learning and applying for jobs. Selecting the correct cloud vendor is best done based on what you need there in terms of workload and the knowledge you have in your organization. If you ignore your the organization knowledge you might hit the largest slowdown in adoption because of relearning or hiring need.

Automating testing speeds up deployments, but ongoing testing seems left out of the conversation these days, leaving vulnerabilities hanging between deployments. Consider the delta and reduce the time between possible detection and discovery to avoid leaving vulnerabilities waiting to be exploited. Build into your deployment AND operations plans testing on a regular cadence that will expose vulnerabilities users have.

Automating testing and deployment is essential for Cloud DevOps and Agile testing. Automation saves time, reduces errors, enhances quality, and speeds up feedback. Utilize tools like Jenkins, GitLab, Selenium, Cucumber, and TestNG for this purpose. Implementing a continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipeline is crucial; it automates the building, testing, and deploying of software in small, frequent increments. A CI/CD pipeline ensures faster, more reliable software delivery in the cloud, enhancing overall efficiency and effectiveness.

Select optimal triggers, execution timing, and failure thresholds for your tests. Avoid creating bottlenecks by ensuring tests run efficiently. If tests consume excessive time, leverage parallel execution within the CI process, employing them as a gateway for subsequent stages. Setting a realistic threshold is essential to avoid creating an impractical CI/CD process.

Automation is key to achieving the speed and reliability required in DevOps and Agile environments. Implementing automated testing frameworks like *) Selenium for web applications *) JUnit for Java *) Jenkins or GitLab CI/CD for Deployment pipelines. Automation reduces manual effort, accelerates feedback loops, and ensures consistent quality throughout the development lifecycle.

Automating build and test to take full benefit of iterative work. This has been the standard way to do thing for the last many years from before Cloud was a thing. The idea of automatic deployment to servers work if you have a single prod destination else deployment for intermediate target makes sense. When using Infrastructure-as-Code automatic deployment needs to be triggered from the development pipelines as changes in infrastructure might make the software fail and might require a specific time for updates or specific stakeholders to be informed.

Placing the user at the center of development and testing processes is fundamental. Without a user-centered approach, there’s a risk of developing solutions that, while technically sound, may not address the real needs and preferences of the end-users, potentially leading to poor adoption and user satisfaction. In Agile and BDD, comprehensive user stories like “As a user, I want to be able to reset my password through my email so that I can recover my account if I forget my login details,” are crucial. The “so that” piece provides essential context, aiding developers and testers in understanding and meeting user needs, minimizing rework, and aligning features with user expectations.

TDD is not giving the benefits of the new trend of AI tools as they are best at writing tests based on existing code. Transforming the TDD to a Test-Near Development would not change to the way of working.

TDD (Test-Driven Development) and BDD (Behavior-Driven Development) are powerful techniques for improving testing in Cloud DevOps and Agile environments. With TDD, developers write tests before the actual code, then refactor the code until it passes all tests. This leads to cleaner, more testable code. BDD, on the other hand, focuses on writing tests based on user stories and expected behavior, ensuring the code aligns with real-world use cases. Both approaches promote better code quality, reduce bugs, and minimize rework by ensuring that features are thoroughly tested and aligned with user needs from the start.

Setting up unit and integration testing as part of the Continuous integration will ensure that the applications are fully tested before a build process takes place.The artifacts are therefore fully tested and any possible bugs identified early. Automating the testing becomes easier now

Test-driven development (TDD) and behavior-driven development (BDD) are effective techniques for enhancing Cloud DevOps and Agile testing. TDD involves writing tests before coding and then refactoring the code to pass these tests. BDD focuses on writing tests based on user stories and scenarios, ensuring the code meets expected behaviors. Both methods foster the creation of testable, maintainable, and user-centric code, reducing defects and rework. By incorporating TDD and BDD, you can ensure higher code quality and alignment with user requirements.

Cloud-based testing tools offer scalability, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness. They provide a wide range of testing environments and configurations, enabling teams to test applications under various conditions and across different devices and platforms. It ensures comprehensive test coverage and faster feedback loops.

You can integrate cloud-based testing without disrupting your existing workflows by using a strategic, phased approach. Start small, with functional testing, and gradually expanded to performance, security, and compatibility testing. The benefits are immediate. Testing becomes more efficient, and you can simulate various environments with ease, thanks to cloud elasticity. But the real win will be in automation. Embrace the cloud's features, but do it methodically. Start with one testing type and master it. Then, use the cloud's automation and scalability to build a robust testing framework that can handle the dynamic nature of your development.

My advice with any sort of testing - after some 40 years in IT with IBM, Microsoft and others? Treat testing like the rubber stamp it ultimately is. It is a fig-leaf, a ticked box, window dressing, due diligence, in short: a job. There are a few places that good testing can make a difference, but when deadlines threaten, testing quickly becomes an irrelevance and developers who these days consider themselves better testers than you could ever be, will take over. You will be sidelined. I should know. I am a developer - and an ISEB.

This suggestion is another that I think needs a bit more diving into based on what you are trying to reach and what makes sense in your use case. In Azure you have the possibility to use a build agent from Microsoft, run a build agent on premises or have one on a container in Azure depending on what is needed.

Monitoring is a must in Cloud Native deployment. Some of these are 1. Cloud cost monitoring 2. Resource utilization and rightsizing 3. Cloud change and access monitoring 4. Application monitoring 5. Pipeline monitoring While traditionally the focus was on application monitoring, with the cloud it is not enough. With resource creation at your fingertips, resource sprawling is a major problem. Choosing the right instance is also the key. This affects the budget of the entire cloud deployment. Next, you need to constantly monitor for any changes in cloud infrastructure, such as network policies, or simply access for any malicious changes. With application monitoring, one should also monitor the pipelines deploying the application.

Continuous monitoring tools track system performance, user behavior, and application health in real time. With this data, teams can identify bottlenecks, anomalies, and areas for improvement.

One of the important starting points is that this is iterative. Do not aim to get everything in one go but rather improve slowly over time. Get started ! If you need to identify where to focus make a simple risk assessment with the ones you work with and focus on the highest risk first.

In Cloud DevOps it's key to combine efforts in monitoring performance, quality, and costs. Keeping track of cloud spending, making sure resources are used efficiently, and monitoring cloud access and changes are essential. Using tools like cloud dashboards and APMs, along with gathering feedback, helps maintain a balance between top-notch performance, security, and cost control in the cloud environment.

This is one of the best suggestion mostly because software that is not running proper will/should shift your focus to that stabilization. Here is makes sense to use the cloud platforms built-in support as they tend to be the best fit.

In a nutshell, for DevOps and Agile testing, start testing early, automate, collaborate, get quick feedback, define clear stories, shift left, maintain solid test environments, perform regular regression testing, explore issues, handle test data well, use reporting, ensure security and performance, test across platforms, document, adapt, and keep improving. Based on my experiences these practices ensure the delivery of high-quality software fast.

Remember. It's only testing. Information-only. Due diligence. A rubber stamp. That way, the company still makes money, and maybe you even get to keep your job. LOL