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Important tips for building with modern technologies 1: Use sustainable building materials: such as environmentally friendly concrete, certified wood, and recycled materials. 2: Smart building techniques: Use technologies such as 3D printing in construction and automated building systems. 3: Innovative architectural design: Such as using unique geometric designs and open planning that enhances air flow and natural light. 4: Smart building systems: Install technologies such as smart lighting, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems that can be controlled via smart devices. .

There are many types of iron used in construction, including: 1: Rebar It is used to strengthen concrete and resist tension. It comes in several forms, such as ribbed reinforced iron and round reinforced iron. It contributes to improving the performance of concrete against strong forces

Silt Soil A fine-grained soil. It provides good support when dry But becomes weak and mobile when exposed to water. It should be handled with care, as it requires specialized foundations

Sandy Soil: It consists of large particles and allows water to drain quickly. It is considered a stable soil if it is tightly compacted But it may need additional treatment to avoid erosion. Its advantages: Excellent for construction provided that the density is improved and erosion is prevented

Clay Soil: which retains a lot of water and expands when absorbed. Despite its strength when drying out, it can cause problems during construction due to its frequent stretching and contraction. Its advantages are: suitable for construction if it is improved or treated

Dear Reader To avoid building collapses Here are the most prominent types of soil suitable for construction 1: Rocky Soil It is: one of the best types of soil for construction thanks to its high hardness and stability. It can bear heavy weights without the need for large reinforcements for the foundations. It is characterized by being: 1: Durable 2: Reduces the possibility of subsidence 3: Ideal for large buildings

A picture showing a separate basis in construction. It is of a square or rectangular concrete base placed under a single column, with an iron reinforcement in the foundation and how to distribute the load from the column to the soil.

Image of a foundation strip The foundation is shown as a long, thin section of reinforced concrete placed under a load-bearing wall. The image shows the poured concrete with steel reinforcement to enhance the structural strength. These foundations are used particularly when the soil under the building is relatively hard, but still needs reinforcement to distribute the loads properly.

Image showing the faceplate in construction. It is: A large concrete slab covering the entire area of the building, with a dense network of reinforcing steel visible in the sectional view.

Shallow and deep building foundations