Abstract Changes in sea level lead to some of the most severe impacts of anthropogenic
climate change. Consequently, they are a subject of great interest in both scientific research …

For many climate change impacts such as drought and heat waves, global and national
frameworks for climate services are providing ever more critical support to adaptation activities. …

Sea-level indicators dated to the Last Interglacial, or Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5e, have a
twofold value. First, they can be used to constrain the melting of Greenland and Antarctic Ice …

Marine records of sediment oxygen isotope compositions show that the Earth's climate has
gone through a succession of glacial and interglacial periods during the past million years. …

Continuous Global Positioning System observations reveal rapid and large ice velocity
fluctuations in the western ablation zone of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Within days, ice velocity …

Over the past decade, ice loss from the Greenland Ice Sheet increased as a result of both
increased surface melting and ice discharge to the ocean 1 , 2 . The latter is controlled by the …

Ice flow models of the Antarctic ice sheet are commonly used to simulate its future evolution
in response to different climate scenarios and inform on the mass loss that would contribute …

Meteorological measurements from various projects on West Greenland are used to
parameterize the global and long-wave incoming radiation during summer months for the …

We evaluate modelled Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) near-surface climate, surface energy
balance (SEB) and surface mass balance (SMB) from the updated regional climate model …

Sea level rise (SLR) will increase adaptation needs along low-lying coasts worldwide.
Despite centuries of experience with coastal risk, knowledge about the effectiveness and …