The NLRP3 inflammasome can be activated by stimuli that include nigericin, uric acid crystals,
amyloid-β fibrils and extracellular ATP. The mitotic kinase NEK7 licenses the assembly …

This paper proposes a deterministic two-stage mixed integer linear programming (TSMILP)
approach to solve the reserve constrained dynamic economic dispatch (DED) problem …

Proteasomal degradation of ubiquitylated proteins is tightly regulated at multiple levels 1 , 2
– 3 . A primary regulatory checkpoint is the removal of ubiquitin chains from substrates by the …

Tyrosine kinase receptor of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) and insulin receptor
(IR) bind to hormones, such as insulin, IGF-1, and IGF-2, and transduces the signals across …

This article proposes an integral ${Q}$ -learning scheme to study the optimum management
strategy of the battery for energy trading in the microgrid. The obtained optimal strategies …

The proteasome is an ATP-dependent, 2.5-megadalton molecular machine that is
responsible for selective protein degradation in eukaryotic cells. Here we present cryo-electron …

Different pretreatments followed by the drying process could affect the volatile compounds
of dried perilla leaves. This study investigated the discrepancies in the volatile profiles of …

3D semantic segmentation is significant for scene understanding in various domains, such
as autonomous driving, mapping, and robotics. Existing research often enhances prediction …

Biological processes are typically actuated by dynamic multi-subunit molecular complexes.
However, interactions between subunits, which govern the functions of these complexes, are …

The cellular functions are executed by biological macromolecular complexes in nonequilibrium
dynamic processes, which exhibit a vast diversity of conformational states. Solving the …