7 Powerful Techniques to Memorise Almost Anything You Read

TOI-Online

Dec 23, 2024

Visualize Information

Transform written text into mental images or diagrams. For example, if you're studying a process, imagine it as a flowchart or story in your mind. Associating words with vivid pictures makes recalling details easier and more engaging.

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Apply Multi-Sensory Learning

Engage multiple senses to reinforce memory. For example, say definitions aloud, draw diagrams, and write summaries by hand. The combination of auditory, visual, and kinesthetic inputs strengthens memory pathways.

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Use Active Recall with Spaced Repetition

Actively test yourself instead of passively re-reading. Combine this with spaced repetition, revisiting material at increasing intervals. Apps like Anki help structure your review schedule for maximum retention.

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Link New Knowledge with What You Know

Connect unfamiliar ideas to familiar ones by creating analogies or associations. For instance, relate a historical event to a movie plot you know well. This bridges memory gaps and makes abstract concepts relatable and easier to recall.

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Employ the Feynman Technique

Learn a concept as if you were explaining it to a 6-year-old. Simplify the material, write it down, and identify gaps in your understanding. Repeating this process ensures a deep grasp and long-term memorization of complex topics.

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Use the Chunking Method

Break down large pieces of information into smaller, manageable chunks. For instance, instead of memorizing a long list of chemical elements, group them by properties or periodic table sections. This reduces cognitive load and enhances retention.

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Teach What You Learn

Teach the material to someone else or pretend you’re giving a lecture. This technique forces you to organize your thoughts clearly and reinforces what you’ve learned. It's particularly effective for retaining detailed or technical information.

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