What are the various types of Construction Companies?

Last Updated on November 22, 2023 by Admin

Construction companies execute the building and infrastructure work. Whatever is there on drawing sheets, they make it real by constructing it for an amount agreed upon before their clients—construction companies concerned with building buildings, bridges, dams, etc. We have discussed here the various types of Construction Companies.

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What is a Construction Company?

A type of business, company, enterprise, or similar organization was created to construct various buildings, developments, properties, facilities, housing, path, pavement, roads, motorways, and other construction projects. Construction companies are created and function in various countries around the world.

There are several types of construction services that a professional contractor can perform. Some of the most common types of construction services include New home construction, Remodeling, Commercial construction, Building Construction, Home Improvement, Landscaping Services, Roofing Services, Demolition Services, construction management, and property management.

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A construction company is not a single entity and does not carry out one role; they are large-scale multitasking agencies.

Construction industry sectors are categorized into Building construction (residential and non-residential), Infrastructure construction, and Industrial construction.

In general, there are four types of construction projects to be carried out;

Residential Building.
Institutional and Commercial Building.
Specialized Industrial Construction.
Infrastructure and Heavy Construction.

Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential(commercial/institutional).

Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client.

Construction is directly tied to the fields of civil engineering and architecture. A construction company is responsible for building structures in the commercial and private sectors.

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In simple words, we can say that a construction company is a type of business, enterprise, or similar organization created and operating to construct a wide variety of buildings, developments, housing, path, pavement, roads, motorways, and other types of construction projects.

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Various types of Construction Companies?

Construction companies are categorized as follows;

Table of Contents

Civil Engineering Company

A civil engineering company designs the structural elements, e.g., foundation, structural steel, concrete desks. At the same time, a construction company builds the structure created by civil engineers. A civil engineering company typically would only offer engineering and surveying services.

It simply defines the services they offer. A construction company can provide civil engineering services if they have the appropriate personnel on staff or a subcontractor they hire out for.

Civil engineering companies design and manage the construction while the construction company builds the project.

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Civil engineering companies design and specify the scope of projects and may do projects like designing roads or bridges. A construction firm does the actual building of the project and works with civil engineers to accomplish it.

Construction engineering is a part of civil engineering. A civil engineer can apply for any construction engineering job, but a construction engineer cannot apply for every civil engineering job.

Civil engineering companies deal with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including public works such as roads, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewerage systems, pipelines, structural components of buildings, and railways.

Examples of Companies:

AECOM, Bechtel Fluor Corporation, L&T Engineering & Construction Company (L&T ECC), Hindustan Construction Company (HCC), IRB Infrastructure, Sadbhav Engineering Limited, etc.

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Construction Contracting Company / General Contractors

A general Construction contractor, main contractor, or prime contractor is responsible for the day-to-day oversight of a construction site, managing vendors and trades, and communicating information to all involved parties throughout a building project.

A general contractor is responsible for providing all of the material, labor, equipment (such as engineering vehicles and tools), and services necessary for the project’s construction. A general contractor often hires specialized subcontractors to perform all or portions of the construction work.

Examples of Companies:

Vinci Construction, Turner Constructions, Larsen and Toubro ECC, Shapoorji Pallonji Engineering & Construction (SPCL ), NCC

Read About Construction Management Career; A Complete Guide for 2023

Here is the list of the Construction Companies you might be interested in ;

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Heavy Engineering and Construction

Companies in this industry construct roads (highways, streets) and dams, bridges; utility systems; and other heavy and civil engineering projects, including subdivisions of land.

Example of Companies:

Major companies include US-based Bechtel, Fluor, Granite Construction, Kiewit, and The Walsh Group, as well as ACS (Spain), China State Construction Engineering, Skanska (Sweden), VINCI (France), L&T ECC, & SPCL Group.

Read About the Top 27 Emerging Trends In Civil Engineering To Watch In 2023

Industrial Infrastructural companies

Industrial Infrastructure means any site, structure, building, industrial park, water dock, pier or port facilities, fixtures, machinery, equipment, and related facility, including natural and personal property, or any combination thereof, suitable as a factory, mill, or shop, or processing, assembly, manufacturing or fabricating project, etc.

Infrastructure is the term for the basic physical systems of a business or nation — transportation, communication, sewage, water, and electric systems are all examples of infrastructure. Projects related to infrastructure improvements may be funded publicly, privately, or through public-private partnerships.

Industrial construction, industrial infrastructure is a specific building form that requires expert training and highly experienced workers who can multi-task. Projects are run by a bevy of managers, engineers, and architects. Many industrial construction companies are large, multi-national firms.

The construction companies involved in the construction of infrastructures like captive power plants, water supply, roads, waste management, drainage, effluent treatment, bridges, dams, roads, and urban infrastructure development are the

Example of Companies:

Balfour Beatty, Hochtief, Reliance Infrastructure, GMR, IRB, etc.

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EPC- Engineering, Procurement, and Construction Companies

EPC stands for Engineering, Procurement, and Construction, a primary form of contracting agreement in the construction industry.

These construction companies, the engineering and construction contractor, will carry out the detailed engineering design of the project, procure all the equipment and materials necessary, and then construct to deliver a functioning facility or asset to their clients. Companies that provide EPC Projects are commonly referred to as EPC Contractors or EPC Companies.

Example of Companies:

Fluor, CB & I, WorleyParsons, Sterling and Wilson, Technip, Samsung Engineering, Shriram EPC, etc.

PMC – Project Management Consultant

PMC stands for Project Management Consultant or Project Management Contract. Under a project management contract, an engineering contractor will overlook the EPC Contractors work to ensure compliance with the client’s work scope.

Project Management Consultants manage the Project by applying their Knowledge, Skills, and Experience at various stages.

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However, at the same time, these types of construction companies, PMC also has to face various challenges like Design Issues, Constructability Issues, Long lead material Issues, Inter Contractor Coordination Issues, Engineering Issues, Safety Issues, etc. which can be tackled only by a well-organized approach of the PMC.

Example of Companies:

Mott MacDonald, Amec Foster Wheeler, KBR, Tata Consulting Engineers (TCE), AMs Project Consultants, etc.

Real Estate Companies

Real estate is “property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as crops, minerals or water; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this an item of real property, buildings or housing in general.

Real estate is the property, land, buildings, air rights above the ground, and underground rights below the land. The term real estate means real or physical property. “Real” comes from the Latin root res or things. … The U.S. Constitution initially restricted voting rights to only real estate owners.

Example of Companies

Lodha Group, Godrej Property, Sobha Group, Brigade Group, L&T Realty, etc.

Residential Real Estate Companies

Residential real estate is an area developed for people to live in. As local zoning ordinances define, residential real estate cannot be used for commercial or industrial purposes. Such laws vary from location to location and restrict how many buildings are allowed on a single block and what kinds of municipal services reach those buildings.

Commercial Real Estate Companies

Commercial real estate (CRE) is property used exclusively for business purposes or provides a workspace rather than a living space. Most often, commercial real estate is leased to tenants to conduct business.

This real estate category ranges from a single gas station to a giant shopping center. Commercial real estate includes retailers of all kinds, office space, hotels, strip malls, restaurants, and convenience stores.

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Commercial Building Construction Company

Commercial building construction companies are a valuable resource for building a new or renovation project. These companies have the experience and expertise necessary to get the job done right, and they can also provide valuable guidance along the way. Some benefits of working with a commercial building construction company include faster construction times, greater safety measures, and more accurate measurements.

MEP Contractors

MEP stands for Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing, a type of engineering that focuses on creating a safe environment for human use.

An MEP consulting firm is just as important as an architect or a builder for any construction or renovation project. Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing aspects are often designed by an engineering firm specializing in MEP known as MEP Consultant or MEP contractor.

Example of Companies

Sterling And Wilson, Perfect Infraengineers, EVAC, VAYA MEP Engineers.

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Small Renovation Contractors

Small Renovation Contractors refer to those contractors who provide planned renovation to offices, buildings, houses, etc., of various business projects. The term “small renovation contractor” denotes a contractor who takes up projects for the planned renovation of a small area such as an office, building, place of work, etc.

There are three main types of contractors in civil engineering: general contractors, prime contractors, and subcontractors. General contractors are responsible for the overall coordination of a project. Prime contractors are responsible for a specific trade or section of work. Prime contractors hire subcontractors to complete a specific task. Check this post to learn about 10 Types of Construction Contractors and Why They’re Necessary

Example of Companies

You can check the local renovation contractor here: Check here.

Allied Services

As part of the project development, many associated services must provide a comprehensive solution. Specialized allied services, such as:

Refurbishment of Hangars
Automation of Hangar Doors
Erection & Painting of Heavy Steel Structures
Re-development
Restoration & Improvement of Buildings & Services
HVAC
LIFT & Elevators
Fire Detection & Fire Fighting
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS
Rain Water Harvesting
Resurfacing of Runways
Electrical & Plumbing
Internal Water Supply
Plumbing
Internal Electrification
Fire Detection
Fire Fighting
Lift & Elevators
LAN
Air Conditioning
Acoustic
Interiors
Furniture and WoodWork
Water Treatment Plant
CCTV Surveillance
External Water Supply
External Electrification
HT Line with DG Works
Area Drainage
Sewage Disposal
Sewage Treatment Plant
Arboriculture
Road Works
EOT Cranes
Automation of Hangar Doors
Over Head Water Tanks
Racking and Warehousing Solutions
Rapid Structures
Mechanical Works

Example of Companies

You can easily find contractor companies specialized in the above construction allied services in your local cities.

Final Words

Construction company services examples” encompass various activities and offerings that cater to various aspects of building and infrastructure development. These services often include residential and commercial building construction, renovations, civil engineering works, and project management services. Construction companies might also specialize in specific areas like electrical systems, plumbing, landscaping, or interior design, providing comprehensive solutions for various project needs.

When considering “what type of business is a construction company,” it’s typically categorized as a business specializing in the construction of buildings, infrastructure, and other physical structures. They operate in the sector of the economy known as the construction industry, which is a major contributor to national economies, providing employment and infrastructure essential for other sectors to function.

The “types of construction firms PDF” documents provide detailed classifications of companies in the construction industry. These firms range from general contractors, who oversee entire construction projects, to specialized subcontractors who focus on particular aspects like HVAC systems, roofing, or foundation work. These documents are valuable resources for understanding the breadth of the industry and the specific roles each type of firm plays.

When differentiating between a “construction firm vs construction company,” the terms are often used interchangeably. However, a “construction firm” might sometimes refer to a business entity that provides more specialized or consulting-based services, while a “construction company” generally refers to a company that is directly involved in the on-site construction of projects.

“Small construction companies” play a vital role in the industry, often focusing on local or regional projects. These companies might specialize in smaller-scale residential or commercial projects, renovations, and custom builds. They are known for their personalized service, local market knowledge, and the ability to adapt quickly to client needs and changes in the construction landscape.

Apart from the above-listed company types, other construction-related businesses need to be considered,d like construction equipment manufacturers & distributors, Architects, Design Professionals, Subcontractors & Specialty Trades, and other construction services.

If you plan to start a construction business, kindly check our guide on How To Start A Construction Business, Construction Company In 2023.

FAQs

What are the main types of construction projects?

There are four main types of construction projects: residential, commercial, industrial, and institutional.

What are the examples of the construction industry?

Construction industry examples include public and private sector organizations involved in planning, designing, constructing, and maintaining physical structures such as roads, bridges, dams, airports, railways, buildings, and pipelines.