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36 Star Flag - (1865-1867) (U.S.)

image by Clay Moss, 11 February 2007

Description of the flag
Great Star flag
Wagon Wheel Design
Windblown Design
Bomb Design
Eagle Design
23rd Army Corps Flag
6 x 6 Design
US 36 Star Jack

See also:

Description of the flag

In 1865, one star was added, representing Nevada, bringing the total number of stars to 36. There were thirteen stripes representing the thirteen original colonies.
Rick Wyatt, 5 April 1998

This flag from 4 July, 1865, to 3 July, 1867.
Clay Moss, 11 February 2007

Great Star flag

image by Blas Delgado Ortiz, 27 July 2001

This brilliant "Great Star" flag was edged with black crape on the occasion of Lincoln's funeral. This was not removed and the flag served again in this guise for the mourning of the other assassinated American presidents, including that of President Kennedy.
Blas Delgado Ortiz, 27 July 2001

The design called "The Great Star Flag" had 36 stars, and several patterns reflect this interpretation of the Continental Congress description of "a new constellation."
William E. Dunning, 1 April 1998

image by Peter Hans van den Muijzenberg, 24 February 2014

Based on an item on eBay, purported to be a civil war era 36 star "great star" flag measuring approximately 42" x 67". This flag is in excellent condition for a flag that is approximately 150 years. It's colors are extraordinarily vibrant compared with other examples. The flag is constructed of what appears to be merino wool and the stars and stripes on the flag are treadle machine sewn. The stars on the flag are double appliqued and the flag has two small grommets on the hoist.

I tried to approximate those lighter colours. I still wonder whether they used lighter colours at the time, or whether the paints they used faded. If it's for real, it does show the variation between such flags, even when the luminary design itself is the same.
Peter Hans van den Muijzenberg, 24 February 2014

Wagon Wheel Design

image by Blas Delgado Ortiz, 28 July 2001

This "Wagon Wheel" design is another sample of a circle of stars with an inner design. A close look will reveal a circle of stars within the outer circle with a five-point 'star cluster' in the middle. It was also a favorite naval pattern well into the 19th century.
Blas Delgado Ortiz, 28 July 2001

Windblown Design

image by Blas Delgado Ortiz, 30 July 2001

The "Windblown Flag" of thirty-six stars was once the possession of Civil War veteran, Louis Bernard, later a pioneer in Oregon. The canton's illusionistic design that appears to taper at one end, creates the impression that the flag is in motion - or "windblown" - even when at rest, as shown here.
Blas Delgado Ortiz, 30 July 2001

Bomb Design

image by Blas Delgado Ortiz, 13 August 2001

A rather mixed canton makes a very different design here. Could this be an aerial bomb? This flag was not used widely with only a few confirmed uses as a garrison flag.
Blas Delgado Ortiz, 13 August 2001

Eagle Design

image located by Bill Garrison, 7 February 2011

Posted on Ebay, this circa 1865 vintage US parade flag is printed on glazed cotton muslin. Printed in the canton is an American Eagle encircled by 36 stars. The eagle design in this flag is an obvious variant of the Great Seal of the United States". The star count of 36 suggests the date of July 4th 1865. I've located two similar examples which have come into public awareness over the last 7 years although I suspect there are a couple others. A 34 star variant was offered at a Cowan's auction in May 2003 and a 35 star variant which is even more closely related to our flag is pictured on page 63 of the 2005 book titled "The Stars and Stripes, Fabric of the American Spirit" by J. Richard Pierce with foreword by Jeffrey Kenneth Kohn, M.D. I believe this flag is by the same maker as the Pierce example as the "E Pluribus Unum" banner in the eagle's beak was reversed in the 35 star flag and corrected one year later in the 36 star flag. Albeit, this is the latest of the three flags sited, each variant is important as its own unique and quite scarce example. Flags with an eagle in the canton were typically used during the Mexican American and Civil War periods of which 1865 would have included 4 war months however the Civil War had concluded when this 36th star was officially added on July 4th. Exterior dimensions are about 16-1/8" X 10-5/8". It is heavily printed on one side only but ink saturation makes the design clearly visible on the obverse.
Bill Garrison, 7 February 2011

23rd Army Corps Flag

image located by Bill Garrison, 24 June 2007

23rd Army Corps Flag Made from Captured Confederate Flags in Macon, Georgia Converted into a U.S. Stars & Stripes U. S. Flag A very unusual Civil War flag, consisting of captured Confederate flags from the arsenal in Macon, Georgia during Sherman's March to the Sea. The 35-star configuration in the form of a shield represents the 23rd Army Corps, a large regimental corps flag of wool bunting, 108" x 228." The obverse hoist marked "H. Kitchell," the commander of the 98th Illinois. The reverse hoist is also marked "E. Kitchell" and "EK." Accompanied by a large file of Kitchell newspapers and documents, including the original label for the history of the flag written by Kitchell documenting that this was made from captured Confederate flags at Macon, Georgia at the end of the Civil War on April 20,1865 by the 98th Illinois Regiment.
Provenance: Crow Art Partnership Collection (Dallas, Texas)
Bill Garrison, 24 June 2007

6 x 6 Design

image by Pete Loeser, 1 June 2018

I found this flag in the Calaveras County Museum (San Andreas, California). It belonged to Sheriff Benjamin Marshall. The 36-star flag became the official United States flag on July 4, 1865. The added thirty-sixth star represents Nevada. The flag served at the sheriff's office and county courthouse until 1887 when Nebraska became a state. The notorious outlaw Black Bart was tried at the county courthouse. The flag was machine stitched and used 2 ply warp bunting. The star pattern had the stars rotating off centers.
Pete Loeser, 1 June 2018

US 36 Star Jack

image by Clay Moss, 11 February 2007

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