Fedora Linux Operating System
Last Updated :
16 Apr, 2024
Fedora Linux is a free and open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel and was developed by the community-supported Fedora Project. It is known for its fast release cycle, which keeps the operating system up to date with the latest software and technologies.
What is the Fedora Linux Operating System?
Fedora Linux is a free and open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel, which is a set of programs that allows you to interact with your computer.
- It was created by the Fedora Linux Project and sponsored by Red Hat Linux, a leading provider of open-source solutions.
- Fedora Linux is known for its rapid release cycle, which means that new versions of the operating system are released regularly, typically every six months.
- This assists in keeping the operating system current with the latest software and technologies.
- It offers a suite of virus protection, system tools, office productivity services, media playback, and other desktop applications.
- Fedora Linux OS is integrated with applications and packaged software and enhances the ability of the software.
History of the Fedora Linux Operating System
- Fedora’s name derives from Fedora Linux, a volunteer project that provided extra software for Red Hat Linux Distribution.
- The Fedora Project began in 2003 as a Red Hat Linux community project to develop a free and open-source operating system suitable for both personal and professional use.
- Fedora Core 1, the first version of Fedora, was released in November 2003.
- The operating system has undergone numerous changes and improvements since then, with new versions being released regularly.
- Before Fedora 7, Fedora was called Fedora Core after the name of two main repositories, Core and Extra.
- Fedora Core contained all the packages that were required by the operating system.
- Since the release of Fedora 21, an effort to modularize Fedora distribution and make development more agile.
Architecture of the Fedora Linux Operating System
Fedora Linux is a free and open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel, which serves as the operating system’s foundation. The Linux kernel is the part of the operating system that communicates with the computer’s hardware and manages system resources such as memory and processing power. Fedora Linux includes a variety of software tools and applications that are required to run the operating system on top of the Linux kernel. This includes system utilities for managing and configuring the system, as well as libraries and frameworks for application development. Fedora Linux also includes a desktop environment, which is the interface through which users perform tasks and access applications. Fedora’s default desktop environment is GNOME, which is a user-friendly desktop environment that is easy to use and highly customizable. Fedora Linux, on the other hand, supports other desktop environments, such as KDE and Xfce, which can be installed and used in place of GNOME if desired.
Overall, Fedora’s architecture is modular, which means that the operating system is made up of a collection of independent components that can be easily added, removed, or replaced as needed. This makes it simple to tailor the operating system to the needs of various users and environments.
Features of the Fedora Linux Operating System
Here are some common features of the Fedora Linux Operating System.
- Ships With Stock GNOME: One of the most appealing aspects of Fedora is its use of a mostly stock GNOME desktop. Fedora appeals to users who prefer the familiarity of GNOME while still offering some extra features by keeping this mostly stock configuration.
- Easy to use: Fedora is extremely user-friendly. Fedora’s user-friendliness makes it the preferred choice for many users looking for a dependable, secure, and powerful operating system.
- Providing Cutting-Edge Software: Fedora updates every six months, and there is no LTS version, so you always get the most recent updates, and the most recent version is always the flagship edition.
- Adaptable and Powerful: Fedora Server is a highly adaptable and powerful operating system. It keeps complete control over your infrastructure and services. Fedora’s operating system includes the most recent data center technologies.
- Large community: Fedora supports a large community.
- Open-source: Fedora is an open-source OS that can be used by anyone and contributions can also be submitted.
- Interactive interface: Fedora OS has an attractive interface thus making it more user-friendly and easy to use for customers.
- Pre-installed applications: Fedora comes with pre-installed applications and tools such as Internet Browser, Word Files Viewer, PDF Viewer, Libre Office Suite, etc.
- Lightweight: Fedora OS is stable, secure, and lightweight and supports different architectures like IBM Z, Intel i686, IBM Power64, etc.
- Package Management: Fedora uses the RPM Package Management System. It uses Delta RPM to install the packages.
Editions of the several Fedora Linux Operating System
Fedora Linux comes in a variety of editions that are tailored to the needs of various users and environments. Fedora’s main editions are:
- Fedora Workstation: This edition is intended for personal and professional use on desktop computers and laptop computers. It includes a wide range of general-purpose software tools and applications, such as a web browser, an office suite, and media playback software.
- Fedora Server: This edition is intended for use on servers and includes a variety of server management and administration tools and features. It includes the Fedora Server Management Tool, which simplifies server configuration and management, as well as a variety of tools for deploying and managing servers at scale.
- Fedora CoreOS: This edition is intended for use in cloud computing environments and contains only the software packages required to run cloud-native applications. It’s designed for use in containerized environments like Kubernetes, and it comes with tools for creating and managing container images.
- Fedora IoT: This edition is intended for use on Internet of Things (IoT) devices and includes the bare minimum of software required to run IoT applications. It is designed for use on low-resource devices and includes tools for managing and updating the operating system on these devices.
- Fedora SilverBlue: This is the best choice for users who want immutable desktops and for developers who use container-based workflows.
- In addition to these main editions, there are several Fedora spins tailored for specific use cases, such as scientific computing, design and artistic work, and gaming. These spins include a customized selection of software packages and tools tailored to these users’ specific needs.
Applications of Fedora Linux Operating System
Fedora Linux is a multi-purpose operating system that can be used for a variety of purposes. Fedora’s most popular applications include:
- Desktop computing: Fedora Workstation is intended for use on personal computers and laptops, and it includes a variety of software tools and applications required for general-purpose computing, such as a web browser, an office suite, and media playback software.
- Server operations: Fedora Server is designed for use on servers and includes a variety of tools and features required for server management and administration. It can run on a variety of server platforms, including web servers, file servers, and database servers.
- Cloud computing: Fedora Cloud is intended for use in cloud computing environments and includes only the software packages required to run cloud-native applications. It is designed for use in containerized environments such as Kubernetes and is appropriate for developing and deploying cloud-based applications.
- Internet of Things (IoT): Fedora IoT is designed for use on Internet of Things (IoT) devices and includes a minimal set of software packages required to run IoT applications. It is designed for use on low-resource devices and is suitable for developing and deploying IoT applications.
- Development: Fedora includes a large number of software development tools and libraries, making it popular among developers for building and testing applications. It’s especially well-suited for creating applications with open-source technologies like Python, Ruby, and Java.
Advantages of Fedora Linux Operating System
There are numerous reasons why someone might select Fedora as their operating system. Among the many advantages of using Fedora Linux are:
- Free and open-source: Fedora Linux is free to download and use, and the source code is freely available for anyone to view, modify, and distribute. As a result, it is a popular choice among users who prefer open-source software and value transparency and community involvement.
- Stable and reliable: Fedora is well-known for its stability and dependability, and it is used as the primary operating system by many organizations and individuals. It is well-maintained and subjected to rigorous testing before new versions are released, which contributes to its stability and dependability.
- Fast release cycle: Fedora has a fast release cycle, which means that new versions of the operating system are released to users regularly, usually every six months. This assists in keeping the operating system up to date with the latest software and technologies, as well as allowing users to easily access the latest features and security updates.
- Wide range of software: Fedora includes a wide range of software tools and applications required for general-purpose computing, such as a web browser, an office suite, and media playback software. It also includes a comprehensive set of development tools and libraries, making it a popular choice among developers.
- Strong focus on security and privacy: Fedora places a strong emphasis on security and privacy and includes several features and tools to assist users in protecting themselves from security threats. This includes SELinux (Security-Enhanced Linux), a security feature that aids in the enforcement of access controls and the prevention of unauthorized access to system resources.
Disadvantages of Fedora Linux Operating System
Fedora Linux, like any other operating system, has some limitations that users should be aware of. Fedora’s main limitations are as follows:
- Compatibility: Because Fedora Linux is based on the Linux kernel, it may be incompatible with software or hardware designed for use with other operating systems, such as Windows or macOS. This may limit the availability of certain software and devices for Fedora users.
- Limited support for proprietary software: Because Fedora Linux is a free and open-source operating system, it does not include support for proprietary software by default. This means that users may have to manually install proprietary software or use alternative open-source software.
- Short support lifespan: Fedora Linux has a short support lifespan when compared to other operating systems, with new versions released regularly and older versions phased out. This means that to continue receiving updates and support, users may need to upgrade to a newer version of Fedora more frequently.
- Complexity: Fedora Linux is a powerful operating system designed for advanced users, and it may be more difficult to use and configure than other operating systems. This may make it more difficult for inexperienced users to install and use the operating system, particularly if they are unfamiliar with Linux.
Conclusion
In this article we discussed Fedora Linux which stands as a robust, community-driven operating system rooted in the Linux kernel, known for its swift release cycle and commitment to cutting-edge software. Developed by the Fedora Project and sponsored by Red Hat Linux, it offers a diverse suite of applications, ranging from desktop tools to server management features. Fedora’s modular architecture allows for easy customization, and its various editions cater to specific user needs, spanning desktop computing, server operations, cloud computing, IoT, and development. While boasting advantages like being free and open-source, stable, and security-focused, users should be mindful of potential compatibility issues and a learning curve for newcomers. In essence, Fedora Linux represents a dynamic and adaptable choice for users embracing open-source principles and seeking a contemporary, feature-rich operating system.
FAQs on Fedora Linux Operating System
Q.1: Is Fedora Linux free to use?
Answer:
Yes, Fedora Linux is entirely free to download, use, and distribute. It adheres to open-source principles, allowing users to access, modify, and share its source code freely.
Q.2: How often are new versions of Fedora released?
Answer:
Fedora follows a rapid release cycle, typically issuing new versions every six months. This frequent update schedule ensures users have access to the latest software and technologies.
Q.3: Can I run proprietary software on Fedora Linux?
Answer:
While Fedora is an open-source operating system, it doesn’t include support for proprietary software by default. Users may need to manually install such software or explore alternative open-source options.
Q.4: What desktop environments are available in Fedora Linux?
Answer:
Fedora primarily uses the GNOME desktop environment by default, known for its user-friendly interface. However, users can opt for other desktop environments like KDE or Xfce, offering flexibility in customization.
Q.5: How long is the support lifespan for each Fedora release?
Answer:
Fedora has a relatively short support lifespan compared to some other operating systems. With new versions regularly released, older versions are phased out, necessitating more frequent upgrades for users seeking ongoing updates and support.
Similar Reads
Linux/Unix Tutorial
Linux is a widely-used open-source operating system, similar to Windows, Mac, and Android. It shares similarities with Unix, another operating system known for its commercial use. Unix and Linux have comparable components, including the kernel, shell, and programs. Many commands in Unix and Linux ex
6 min read
Getting Started with Linux
What is Linux Operating System
The Linux Operating System is a type of operating system that is similar to Unix, and it is built upon the Linux Kernel. The Linux Kernel is like the brain of the operating system because it manages how the computer interacts with its hardware and resources. It makes sure everything works smoothly a
13 min read
LINUX Full Form
LINUX stands for Lovable Intellect Not Using XP. Linux was developed by Linus Torvalds and named after him. Linux is an open-source and community-developed operating system for computers, servers, mainframes, mobile devices, and embedded devices. Linux receives requests from system programs and it r
2 min read
Linux History
A popular open-source operating system is Linux. It was initially created by Linus Torvalds in 1991. At the time, Torvalds was a computer science student at the University of Helsinki, Finland and began working on the Linux project as a personal endeavour. The name Linux is a combination of his firs
8 min read
Difference between Linux and Windows
Linux: Linux could be a free and open supply OS supported operating system standards. It provides programming interface still as programme compatible with operating system primarily based systems and provides giant selection applications. A UNIX operating system additionally contains several several
2 min read
What are Linux Distributions ?
A Linux distribution, often shortened to “distro,” is a packaged version of Linux that comes with the Linux kernel plus a collection of software and utilities that make the OS functional and user-friendly. Some distros are optimized for business environments, offering tools for productivity and ente
8 min read
Difference between Unix and Linux
Linux is an operating system that was developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991. The name "Linux" originates from the Linux kernel. It is an open-source software that is completely free to use. It is used for computer hardware and software, game development, mainframes, etc. It can run various client prog
4 min read
Why Linux is Better?
Look around and you will see Linux everywhere, yes it is right! Linux is present in Android phones. Android uses the Linux kernel under the hood. As Linux is an open-source operating system, Google's Android developers generally modify the Linux kernel to satisfy their requirements. Linux offers the
4 min read
Installation with Linux
How to Install Arch Linux in VirtualBox?
Installing Arch Linux on a virtual machine is an excellent way to experience this powerful and flexible Linux distribution without affecting your main system. If you're looking to install Arch Linux in VirtualBox, this guide will take you through the process step-by-step. Arch Linux is known for its
7 min read
Fedora Linux Operating System
Fedora Linux is a free and open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel and was developed by the community-supported Fedora Project. It is known for its fast release cycle, which keeps the operating system up to date with the latest software and technologies. What is the Fedora Linux Opera
11 min read
How to install Ubuntu on VirtualBox?
Installing Ubuntu on VirtualBox is a great way to experience the powerful features of this popular Linux distribution without altering your main operating system. Whether you’re a developer, a student, or simply curious about Linux, setting up Ubuntu on VirtualBox allows you to test and explore in a
6 min read
How to Install Linux Mint?
Linux Mint is the second-largest Linux-based distro used in the world. Linux Mint is a community-driven Linux distribution based on Ubuntu which itself is based on Debian and bundled with a variety of free and open-source applications. So here we discuss the installation of Linux mint. Installation
3 min read
How to Install Kali Linux on Windows?
Kali Linux is an open-source Linux distribution based on Debian, designed for sophisticated penetration testing and security auditing. Kali Linux includes hundreds of tools for diverse information security activities such as penetration testing, security research, computer forensics, and reverse eng
2 min read
How to Install Linux on Windows PowerShell Subsystem?
There are several ways to Install a Linux subsystem on your Windows PC Powershell Environment. It is good for learners, but it is recommended using original Linux OS if you are a developer as the Subsystem lacks the pre-installed Linux tools. Before we begin installing a Linux subsystem, we need to
2 min read
How to Find openSUSE Linux Version?
openSUSE is well known for its GNU/Linux-based operating systems, mainly Tumbleweed, a tested rolling release, and Leap, a distribution with Long-Term-Support(LTS). MicroOS and Kubic are new transactional, self-contained distributions for use as desktop or container runtime. Here we figure out which
2 min read
How to Install CentOS
CentOS is a popular open-source Linux distribution aimed at servers and provides compatibility with Red Hat's RPM package manager. It is built with the goal of providing a stable operating system that provided great compatibility with the upstream RHEL (Red hat enterprise Linux) CentOS is therefore
2 min read
Linux File System
Linux File System
Operating systems, the software that powers your computer, rely on a crucial element known as the file system. Think of it as a virtual organizational tool that manages, stores, and retrieves your data efficiently. In the Linux world, a diverse range of file systems has emerged, each crafted to addr
11 min read
Linux File Hierarchy Structure
The Linux File Hierarchy Structure or the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) defines the directory structure and directory contents in Unix-like operating systems. It is maintained by the Linux Foundation. In the FHS, all files and directories appear under the root directory /, even if they are st
5 min read
Linux Directory Structure
Prerequisite: Linux File Hierarchy Structure In Linux/Unix operating system everything is a file even directories are files, files are files, and devices like mouse, keyboard, printer, etc are also files. Here we are going to see the Directory Structure in Linux. Types of files in the Linux system.
5 min read
Linux Networking Tools
Linux Networking Tools
One can use a variety of network tools to perform tasks such as obtaining information about other systems on your network, accessing other systems, and communicating directly with other users. Network information can be obtained using utilities such as ping, finger, traceroute, host, dig, nslookup e
4 min read
Network configuration and troubleshooting commands in Linux
Computers are often connected to each other on a network. They send requests to each other in the form of packets that travel from the host to the destination. Linux provides various commands from network configuration and troubleshooting. Network Configuration and Troubleshooting Commands in Linux
5 min read
How to configure network interfaces in CentOS?
A network interface is a link between a computer and another network(Private or Public). The network interface is basically a card which is known as NIC or Network Interface Card, this does not necessarily have to be in a physical form instead, it can be inbuilt into the software. If we take the exa
5 min read
Command-Line Tools and Utilities For Network Management in Linux
If you are thinking of becoming a system administrator, or you are already a system admin, then this article is for you. As a system admin, your daily routine will include configuring, maintaining, troubleshooting, monitoring, securing networks, and managing servers within data centers. Network conf
8 min read
Linux - Network Monitoring Tools
Network monitoring is using a system (hardware or software) that continuously observes your network and the data flows through it, depending on how the monitoring solution actually functions and informs the network administrator. We can keep a check on all the activities of our network easily. While
4 min read
Shell Scripting & Bash Scripting
Introduction to Linux Shell and Shell Scripting
If we are using any major operating system, we are indirectly interacting with the shell. While running Ubuntu, Linux Mint, or any other Linux distribution, we are interacting with the shell by using the terminal. In this article we will discuss Linux shells and shell scripting so before understandi
7 min read
What is Terminal, Console, Shell and Kernel?
Understanding the terms terminal, console, shell, and kernel is crucial for anyone working with computers or learning about operating systems. These concepts are key components of how we interact with our devices and software. The terminal is a text-based interface used to interact with the computer
5 min read
How to Create a Shell Script in linux
Shell is an interface of the operating system. It accepts commands from users and interprets them to the operating system. If you want to run a bunch of commands together, you can do so by creating a shell script. Shell scripts are very useful if you need to do a task routinely, like taking a backup
7 min read
Shell Scripting - Different types of Variables
The shell is a command-line interpreter for Linux and Unix systems. It provides an interface between the user and the kernel and executes commands. A sequence of commands can be written in a file for execution in the shell. It is called shell scripting. It helps to automate tasks in Linux. Scripting
4 min read
Bash Scripting - Introduction to Bash and Bash Scripting
Bash is a command-line interpreter or Unix Shell and it is widely used in GNU/Linux Operating System. It is written by Brian Jhan Fox. It is used as a default login shell for most Linux distributions. Scripting is used to automate the execution of the tasks so that humans do not need to perform the
10 min read
Bash Script - Define Bash Variables and its types
Variables are an important aspect of any programming language. Without variables, you will not be able to store any required data. With the help of variables, data is stored at a particular memory address and then it can be accessed as well as modified when required. In other words, variables let yo
12 min read
Shell Scripting - Shell Variables
A shell variable is a character string in a shell that stores some value. It could be an integer, filename, string, or some shell command itself. Basically, it is a pointer to the actual data stored in memory. We have a few rules that have to be followed while writing variables in the script (which
6 min read
Bash Script - Difference between Bash Script and Shell Script
In computer programming, a script is defined as a sequence of instructions that is executed by another program. A shell is a command-line interpreter of Linux which provides an interface between the user and the kernel system and executes a sequence of instructions called commands. A shell is capabl
3 min read
Shell Scripting - Difference between Korn Shell and Bash shell
Korn Shell: Korn Shell or KSH was developed by a person named David Korn, which attempts to integrate the features of other shells like C shell, Bourne Shell, etc. Korn Shell allows developers to generate and create new shell commands whenever it is required. Korn shell was developed a long year bac
3 min read
Shell Scripting - Interactive and Non-Interactive Shell
A shell gives us an interface to the Unix system. While using an operating system, we indirectly interact with the shell. On Linux distribution systems, each time we use a terminal, we interact with the shell. The job of the shell is to interpret or analyze the Unix commands given by users. A shell
3 min read
Shell Script to Show the Difference Between echo “$SHELL” and echo ‘$SHELL’
In shell scripting and Linux, the echo command is used to display text on the terminal or console. When used with the $SHELL variable, which contains the path of the current user's shell program, the output of the echo command can be different depending on whether the variable is enclosed in single
4 min read
Linux Administrator System
What is Linux System Administration?
Linux System Administration involves managing the operations of a Linux-based computer system. System administrators (or sysadmins) are the gatekeepers of the IT infrastructure, ensuring that all related hardware and software work reliably and securely. In this article, you will go through the basic
6 min read
Beginner's Guide to Linux System Administration
A Linux System Administrator manages the operations such as maintaining proper software, observing them, and even taking care of backup and hardware systems. It is recommended that before reading this article please go through the article What is Linux System Administration. Here we have some basics
5 min read
How to Monitor System Usage, Outages and Troubleshoot Linux Servers
As we know that Linux is very reliable and a great system administrator should always know the system's behavior and its utilization at every moment of time. So if an administrator or a user wants to monitor its complete system then they have to do the following Storage Space Utilization Linux provi
5 min read
Linux - Systemd and its Components
Systemd is a system that is designed specifically for the Linux kernel. It replaces the sysvinit process to become the first process with PID = 1, which gets executed in user space during the Linux start-up process. Why systemd? It is one of the first questions that came up to mind when discussing s
3 min read
Boot Process with Systemd in Linux
Systemd is a Linux system and service manager that is responsible for controlling the boot process of a Linux system. The systemd boot process consists of several stages, each of which performs a specific task that is necessary for the successful initialization of the system. Understanding Systemd :
7 min read
How to Control Systemd Services on Remote Linux Server
Linux, SysV, and LSB init scripts are compatible with Systemd, a system and service manager. Aggressive parallelization capabilities are offered by Systemd, which also offers on-demand daemon starting and uses Linux cgroups to keep track of processes. Systemd also supports system snapshotting and re
2 min read
How to Start, Stop and Restart Services in Linux Using systemctl Command
System services play a crucial role in the functioning of a Linux system, handling various tasks and processes in the background. systemctl is a powerful command-line tool that allows users to manage these services effectively. In this article, we will explore the basics of using systemctl to start,
9 min read