How to Install Arch Linux in VirtualBox?
Last Updated :
22 Aug, 2024
Installing Arch Linux on a virtual machine is an excellent way to experience this powerful and flexible Linux distribution without affecting your main system. If you’re looking to install Arch Linux in VirtualBox, this guide will take you through the process step-by-step. Arch Linux is known for its simplicity and customization, making it a popular choice among Linux enthusiasts. By the end of this tutorial, you’ll have Arch Linux set up in VirtualBox, ready for exploration and configuration.
Features of Arch Linux
- Arch Linux is an open-source Linux distribution model that helps to update the system software from time to time.
- Arch Linux is an independently developed model that runs over the rolling-release basics.
- There is a regular system update in Arch Linux. There are no big releases are applicable. The software gets a regular update.
Pre-requisites for Arch Linux
- A computer that is compatible with x86-64 (64-bit)
- At least 512 MB of RAM (recommended 2 GB)
- 1 GB or more of available storage space (recommended 20 GB for basic usage with a desktop environment)
- Having a working internet connection
- USB drive with no less than 2 GB of storage
- Knowledge of the Linux command line
Installation Of Arch Linux on VirtualBox
We are going to use Virtual Box to install Arch Linux on our machine. However, there may be some other way to install Arch Linux. Like, we can use the pen drives to install it. But in those cases. The probability of getting an error is much bigger. Also, there is a drawback to such methods. Like the existing operating system will disappear. This might be a big issue. All the flies & software related to that operating system will also get deleted. But if we use Virtual Box to install Arch Linux, there will be no such problems. Also, we can install many operating systems. This has a relatively low probability of getting errors. But in other methods, making a small mistake can bring a fatal result to the machine.
Step 1: First, we need to download the ISO file of Arch Linux.
iso File of Arch Linux
Step 2: Open the Virtual Box. Then click on New to add new operating systems there.
Installing Arch Linux
Step 3: Creating Virtual Machine
After clicking on New, a new window will get opened. There we need to write Arch Linux in the space of the Name. Other things will get filled automatically. Then we have to click Next. You can name of your choice other than Arch Linux.
Naming Virtual Machine Arch Linux
Step 4: Allocating Memory Size
After that, a new window gets opened. There, we don’t have to make any changes. Only 1 GB space is needed to install the Arch Linux file. So, it is already selected. We have to just click on Next.
Defining space for Arch Linux
Step 5: Creating a Virtual Hard Disk
We don’t have to make any changes there. Just we need to click on the Create button.
create virtual hard disk for arch Linux
Step 6: Select Hard Disk File Type
A new window will again open here. Also in this case, we don’t need to make any changes. We just, need to click on the Next button.
Create Virtual Hard Disk for Arch Linux
Step 7: Storage On Physical Hard Disk.
Here, in the new window, we have to opt for the Dynamically Allocated option. We just need to click on it. Then we have to click on the Next button.
Allocating Physical hard disk to Arch Linux
Step 8: File Location and Size.
In the next window, it will ask for the file location. The Arch Linux will install at that location. In this case, we have to remain it the same as it is. Then we have to click on Create.
Step 9: Install the Arch Linux now
Then the Virtual Box will land on its home page again. But this time, the Arch Linux operating system is configured with the Virtual Box. Just we need to click on the Start option to install the Arch Linux now.
Starting Arch Linux
Step 10: Booting Arch Linux.
After clicking on the Start button, it will start installing. We have to click on the first option. Then more processes will be executed.
Booting Arch Linux
Step 11: Start Installation By Typing The Command.
Then in the next window, we have to execute the below command. This will help to start the installation of Arch Linux.
Command: archinstall
command to install Arch Linux
Step 12: Installation of Arch Linux
Now, it will take some time to configure the environment for the installation of Arch Linux. We have to wait till the process is completed.
Installing of Arch Linux
Step 13: Click On (Install Arch Linux)
Now, after the configuration, there will be an option called as Install. We have to click on it to finally install Arch Linux on the machine.
Installation of Arch Linux
Step 14: We have to be connected to the internet at this time. As it will download more flies from the internet. This is a long process. And we have to wait till the process is completed.
Step 15: Confirmation of Installation of Arch Linux
Now after that, a message will be displayed on the screen. That will show that the installation is successful. Now we have to press the Esc key from the keyboard to close the window.
Confirmation of Installation of Arch Linux
Step 16: Start Arch Linux
Now, it will again land on the home page of the Virtual Box. There we have to again click on the Start button. It will now start the Arch Linux. As the installation is completed, it is now time to run the Arch Linux.
Start Arch Linux
Step 17: Now open the Arch Linux Environment.
It will open the Arch Linux environment there. In this way, we can install Arch Linux without creating problems with the existing operating systems.
Arch Linux
Hence, we have successfully installed Arch Linux on the machine.
Conclusion
Completing the Arch Linux installation in VirtualBox gives you a sandbox environment to experiment with one of the most customizable Linux distributions available. Whether you’re a Linux newbie or a seasoned user, knowing how to install Arch Linux on VirtualBox provides a valuable skill and a safe space to learn. With Arch Linux set up in VirtualBox, you can explore its features, install software, and configure it to suit your needs without risk to your main operating system.
Install Arch Linux in VirtualBox
How to Install Arch Linux in VirtualBox – FAQ’s
What are the system requirements for Arch Linux VirtualBox installation?
For a smooth Arch Linux installation in VirtualBox, allocate at least 1GB of RAM and 20GB of disk space to the virtual machine. However, more resources are recommended for a better experience.
Can I follow the same process to install Arch Linux on a VM in other virtualization software?
Yes, the basic steps to install Arch Linux on a VM are similar across different virtualization platforms like VMware or Hyper-V, though the exact settings may vary slightly.
What makes Arch Linux a good choice for a VirtualBox setup?
Arch Linux is ideal for a VirtualBox setup because of its lightweight nature and the control it offers users over the installed components. It’s a great way to learn about Linux internals and customize your OS environment.
After you install Arch Linux on VirtualBox, you may want to install Guest Additions for better performance and usability, such as enabling clipboard sharing and adjusting screen resolution. The VirtualBox settings can be adjusted to allocate more resources or configure shared folders as needed.