HTML5 <ruby> Tag

Last Updated : 27 Aug, 2024

The <ruby> tag in HTML is used to specify the ruby annotation which is a small text, attached with the main text to specify the meaning of the main text. This kind of annotation is used in Japanese publications.

Syntax:

<ruby attributes> Contents... </ruby>

Note: <ruby> tag contains two other tags which are listed below:

<rt> tag: It is used to describe the explanation of main text on top of the main text.
<rp> tag: It is optional which is used to specify the information which need to show when browsers are not supported ruby annotations.

Example: In this example, we are using the <ruby> tag, which pairs text with a pronunciation guide using the <rt> tag, rendering “GeeksforGeeks” as a ruby annotation for “GFG”.

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

        <body>

            <h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1>
            <h2>&lt;ruby&gt; Tag</h2>
            <!-- html ruby tag is used here -->
            <ruby>GFG<rt>GeeksforGeeks</rt></ruby>
            
        </body>

</html>

Output:

Supported Browsers:

HTML5 <ruby> Tag – FAQs

How do I use the <ruby> tag with <rt> and <rp>?

The <ruby> tag is the container for the main text and its annotation. Inside the <ruby> tag, the <rt> tag is used to define the ruby text (annotation), and the <rp> tag can be used to provide fallback parentheses for browsers that don’t support ruby annotations.

Can the <ruby> tag be used for languages other than Japanese and Chinese?

Yes, while it’s primarily used in East Asian languages, the <ruby> tag can be used in any language where you need to display pronunciation guides, annotations, or other supplementary text.

What is the difference between <ruby>, <rt>, and <rp> tags?

The <ruby> tag is the parent element that wraps the main text and annotations. The <rt> tag specifies the annotation (ruby text), and the <rp> tag provides fallback content (such as parentheses) for browsers that don’t support ruby annotations.

How is text displayed when using the <ruby> tag?

In browsers that support ruby annotations, the text inside the <rt> tag is usually displayed above or to the side of the main text within the <ruby> tag, depending on the language and writing mode.

Can I use multiple <ruby> tags within the same sentence or block of text?

Yes, you can use multiple <ruby> tags within the same sentence or block of text to annotate different words or characters.

HTML5 <ruby> Tag

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The <rp> tag in HTML is used to provide parentheses around a ruby main text that defines the information. This tag is used when the browser does not support ruby annotations. Such kind of annotation is used in Japanese publications. It is an optional tag. This tag is used within the <ruby

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HTML5 <ruby> Tag

The <ruby> tag in HTML is used to specify the ruby annotation which is a small text, attached with the main text to specify the meaning of the main text. This kind of annotation is used in Japanese publications. Syntax: <ruby attributes> Contents... </ruby>Note: <ruby> tag co

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The <ruby> tag in HTML is used to specify the ruby annotation which is a small text, attached with the main text to specify the meaning of the main text. This kind of annotation is used in Japanese publications. Syntax: <ruby attributes> Contents... </ruby>Note: <ruby> tag co

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The <ruby> tag in HTML is used to specify the ruby annotation which is a small text, attached with the main text to specify the meaning of the main text. This kind of annotation is used in Japanese publications. Syntax: <ruby attributes> Contents... </ruby>Note: <ruby> tag co

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The <tr> tag in HTML is used to define a row in a table. It is a container for table cells, which can be either <td> (data cell) or <th> (header cell). The <tr> tag is placed inside a <table> element and groups cells horizontally. Note: The <tr> tag also supports

The <track> tag in HTML is used to specify text tracks for <video> and <audio> elements. It provides subtitles, captions, or other kinds of text metadata synchronized with the media. Note: The <track> tag supports the Global Attributes and Event Attributes in HTML.Tracks are

The <tt> tag in HTML stands for teletype text. It was used in HTML 4 to define text in a monospaced, teletype-style font. However, the tag has been deprecated in HTML5 because it only served a presentational purpose without adding any semantic meaning to the content. Instead of using <tt

The HTML <u> tag is traditionally used to underline text. It signifies text that should appear distinct from the surrounding content, such as misspelled words or specific names in various languages. However, in contemporary web design, it is mainly used for stylistic purposes to draw attention

The <var> tag in HTML is used to define a variable. It is typically used to represent a variable in a mathematical expression or a placeholder that can be updated dynamically with JavaScript The content inside <var> tag is often styled differently by browsers to indicate that it is a var

HTML 5 <wbr> Tag

The <wbr> tag in HTML stands for word break opportunity and is used to define the position within the text which is treated as a line break by the browser. It is mostly used when the used word is too long and there are chances that the browser may break lines at the wrong place for fitting the

The <xmp> tag is used to create any content as letter format. Any text content between this <xmp> tag will display as the user type in the code section, same width, same position ending everything will be displayed as a replica of typed format or style. Note: It is not supported in html5

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