List of Indian Presidents: Presidents of India (1950 to 2022)
Last Updated :
02 Feb, 2024
List of all Presidents of India from 1950 to 2023: Find out the complete list of Presidents of India from 1950 to 2023. As of July 21, 2022, Draupadi Murmu became the 15th President of India.
List of all Presidents of India from 1947 to 2023: Draupadi Murmu, the 15th President of India, holds the historic title of being the first tribal woman to assume this esteemed constitutional role. Throughout the election, Draupadi Murmu, supported by various political parties and the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), maintained a distinct advantage over the opposition’s candidate, Yashwant Sinha.
In government exams like SSC, Banking, Railways, etc we find many questions from the general awareness section. this is a very broad section and sometimes questions are very factual. we will cover the General awareness section comprehensively so that students can learn and get most of the questions correct in this section. In this article, we will provide a complete list of Presidents of India.
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List of Indian Presidents 1950-2022
India’s Constitution was officially adopted on November 26, 1949, and it became effective on January 26, 1950. This significant event led to Dr. Rajendra Prasad being elected as India’s first President, marking the beginning of the nation’s constitutional governance.
In July 2022, Ram Nath Kovind concluded his tenure as 14th President of India. Despite being eligible for another term, he chose not to seek re-election. Consequently, Draupadi Murmu was elected as the 15th Indian President in July 2022, a decision made by the electoral college.
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Presidents of India List
|
| 1 |
Rajendra Prasad (Elected Twice) |
13 May 1952 – 13 May 1957 & 13 May 1957 – 13 May 1962 |
| 2 |
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |
13 May 1962 – 13 May 1967 |
| 3 |
Zakir Husain (Died in office) |
13 May 1967 – 3 May 1969 |
| 4 |
Varahagiri Venkata Giri |
24 August 1969 – 24 August 1974 |
| 5 |
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (Died in office) |
24 August 1974 – 11 February 1977 |
| 6 |
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (Youngest President) |
25 July 1977 – 25 July 1982 |
| 7 |
Giani Zail Singh |
25 July 1982 – 25 July 1987 |
| 8 |
Ramaswamy Venkataraman |
25 July 1987 – 25 July 1992 |
| 9 |
Shankar Dayal Sharma |
25 July 1992 – 25 July 1997 |
| 10 |
Kocheril Raman Narayanan |
25 July 1997 – 25 July 2002 |
| 11 |
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam |
25 July 2002 – 25 July 2007 |
| 12 |
Smt. Pratibha Devi Singh Patil |
25 July 2007 – 25 July 2012 |
| 13 |
Pranab Mukherjee |
25 July 2012 – 25 July 2017 |
| 14 |
Ram Nath Kovind |
25 July 2017 – 25 July 2022 |
| 15 |
Draupadi Murmu |
25 July 2022 – Till present |
List of Presidents of India 1950- 2023
The President serves as the chief of the state in India, known as the first citizen. According to Article 52 of the Indian Constitution, the country shall have a President, and Article 53 specifies that all executive powers of the Union are exercised by them directly or through subordinate officers. The Constitution of India, adopted on November 26, 1949, came into effect on January 26, 1950. Rajendra Prasad held the esteemed position of the first constitutional head of state, becoming the inaugural President of India.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Rajendra Prasad, first President of India, served two terms. He played pivotal roles as the President of the Constituent Assembly and a key leader in the Indian Independence Movement. In recognition of his contributions, he received the Bharat Ratna award in 1962.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Celebrate Teacher’s Day on September 5th in honor of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, born on this day in 1888. Recognized for his contributions, he received the prestigious Bharat Ratna award in 1954.
Dr. Zakir Husain
Dr. Zakir Husain made history as first Muslim President of India, serving until his passing. Following this, the Vice President, V.V. Giri, stepped in as the acting President. Later, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Mohammad Hidayatullah, assumed the acting presidency from July 20, 1969, to August 24, 1969.
In 2002, Mohammad Hidayatullah was honored with the Padma Bhushan for his contributions to the field of art by the Government of India. His impact extended beyond this recognition, as he played a pivotal role in revolutionizing education in India.
V. V. Giri
V.V Giri, also known as Varahagiri Venkata Giri, served as fourth President of India. Remarkably, he achieved the distinction of being the sole individual elected President as an independent candidate. In 1975, his contributions were acknowledged with the prestigious Bharat Ratna award.
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, the fifth President of India, was the second to pass away while in office. Following his passing, BD Jattha assumed the role of Acting President.
Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy, the sixth President of India, initially served as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh. He made history as the youngest occupant of Rashtrapati Bhavan after being directly elected as the Lok Sabha speaker. Notably, he ran for the presidency twice.
Giani Zail Singh
Before assuming the role of President, he served as both Chief Minister of Punjab and as a Central Minister. Additionally, he employed the Pocket Veto strategy on the Indian Post Office Bill. His presidential term witnessed significant events, including Operation Blue Star, the tragic assassination of Indira Gandhi, and the distressing 1984 anti-Sikh riots.
R. Venkataraman
R. Venkataraman served as India’s President from July 25, 1987, to July 25, 1992, following his role as Vice-President from 1984 to 1987. He garnered numerous accolades worldwide, including the “Tamra Patra” for his significant contributions to India’s freedom struggle. Additionally, the Russian government honored him with the Soviet Land Prize for crafting a travelogue about the former Tamil Nadu Prime Minister, Kumaraswami Kamaraj.
Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma
He served as the eighth Vice President of India before assuming the role of President. From 1952 to 1956, he held the position of Chief Minister in Bhopal, and subsequently served as a Cabinet Minister from 1956 to 1967. Recognizing his significant accomplishments in the legal field, the International Bar Association honored him with the ‘Living Legend of Law Award of Recognition.
K R Narayanan
K. R. Narayanan, first Dalit President of India and the initial Malayali to hold this esteemed position, marked historical moments. Being the first President to cast a vote in Lok Sabha elections and delivering a significant address to the state assembly, he left a lasting impact on the nation.
Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam
Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam earned the title ‘Missile Man of India.’ Not only was he the first scientist to become President, but he also secured the highest number of votes ever for a President in India. Under his leadership, successful launches of Rohini-1 satellites, Agni, and Prithvi missiles took place. Dr. Kalam played a crucial role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, showcasing his significant contributions in political, organizational, and technical realms. His exceptional achievements led to the prestigious Bharat Ratna award in 1997.
Shrimati Pratibha Singh Patil
Before taking on the role of President, she served as the Governor of Rajasthan. Between 1962 and 1985, she secured a seat in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly five times, and in 1991, she was elected to the Lok Sabha from Amravati. Notably, she made history as the first female president to pilot a Sukhoi aircraft.
Pranab Mukherjee
Pranab Mukherjee, who served as the finance minister in the central government before running for the presidential election, received the Best Parliamentary Award in 1997 and was honored with the Padma Vibhushan in 2008, India’s second-highest civilian recognition. Sadly, he passed away on August 31, 2020 (Monday) at the age of 84.
Ram Nath Kovind
Ram Nath Kovind, born on October 1, 1945, in Uttar Pradesh, India, is an Indian lawyer and politician. Serving as the 14th President of India, he assumed office on July 25, 2017, and is affiliated with the Bhartiya Janata Party. Prior to his presidency, he held the position of Governor of Bihar. Kovind’s notable reputation stems from his adept handling of political challenges, earning him commendation from diverse political quarters. During his tenure as Governor, he garnered success by establishing a judicial commission aimed at investigating corruption within universities.
Draupadi Murmu
On July 21, 2022, Draupadi Murmu assumed the role of the 15th President of India. Born on June 20, 1958, in the Uparbeda village of Mayurbhanj district, Odisha, she hails from a Santali tribal family with Biranchi Narayan Tudu as her father. A former Governor of Jharkhand, Draupadi Murmu was honored with the Nilkantha Award in 2007 for being the best Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) by the Odisha Legislative Assembly.
Qualifications For Election As President
The President is chosen through proportional representation using a single transferable vote system. The President can be impeached and removed from office.
Essential qualifications for becoming the President of India include:
- Must be a citizen of India.
- Must be at least 35 years old.
- Must meet the criteria to be elected as a Lok Sabha member.
- Cannot hold any profitable position under the central or state government, or any public authority.
Understanding the Role of India’s Presidents
Find out the key insights about the Presidents of India, a topic frequently featured in major competitive exams across the country.
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s Legacy: Dr. Rajendra Prasad holds the record as India’s longest-serving President, having completed two full terms.
- Zakir Hussain’s Tenure: The third President of India, Zakir Hussain, had the briefest term, as he sadly passed away during his presidency.
- Interim Presidents: India has seen three interim Presidents: Varahagiri Venkata Giri, Mohammad Hidayatullah, and Basappa Danappa Jatti.
- Neelam Sanjiva Reddy’s Distinctions: Not only was Neelam Sanjiva Reddy the youngest to hold the presidential office, but he was also the inaugural Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh.
- Pratibha Patil’s Milestone: Pratibha Patil made history as India’s first and only female President.
- Resignation Process: A President wishing to resign must follow the procedure outlined in Article 61 of the Indian Constitution, which includes submitting a handwritten resignation to the Vice President.
- Election Process: The President is elected by members of both Houses of Parliament and the elected members of State and Union Territory legislative assemblies.
For aspirants preparing for the UPSC Exam, Bank Exam, SSC Exam, or other competitive exams, it’s crucial to stay updated with current affairs and general knowledge, as these areas often comprise about 20% of exam questions.
The list of Indian Presidents is a vital static GK topic. For more resources on static GK topics, feel free to explore our linked page.
Test your knowledge of Presidents of India, both pre and post-independence, with our free online quizzes tailored for competitive exam candidates.
This topics holds important subjects for UPSC, Bank, and various Government exams.
List of Indian Presidents – FAQs
Who was the first President of India?
The first President of India was Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
How many Presidents has India had so far?
India has had a total of 15 Presidents as of 2022.
Who is the current President of India?
As of the latest available information, Draupadi Murmu is the current President of India.
Is Draupadi Murmu the first female President of India?
Yes, Draupadi Murmu is the first female tribal President of India.
How long was the tenure of the 14th President, Ram Nath Kovind?
Ram Nath Kovind served as the 14th President of India from 25 July 2017 to 25 July 2022.
Where can I find a comprehensive list of all Presidents of India?
You can find a detailed list of all Presidents of India, along with their tenures, on reputable educational websites or official government portals.
What notable achievements are associated with some of the past Presidents?
Various Presidents contributed significantly during their tenures. For example, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was known as the “People’s President” and played a crucial role in India’s space and defense programs.
Are there any trustworthy online sources for information about Indian Presidents?
Reliable online sources for information about Indian Presidents include educational platforms like Jagran Josh and BYJU’S, as well as official government websites.
How is the President of India elected?
The President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both houses of Parliament, as well as the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union territories.
What is the eligibility criterion for someone to become the President of India?
To be eligible for the presidency, a candidate must be a citizen of India, at least 35 years old, qualified to become a member of the Lok Sabha, and not hold any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State.
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MCQs on Basic Economics
In exams like SSC, Banking, Railways, and others, we find many questions from the General Awareness section. Economics topics are considered one of my favorites. Here topic-wise practice questions have been provided so that students can be able to practice more and more and get most of the questions
6 min read
Importance of Securities and Exchange Board of India
In government exams like SSC, Banking, Railways, etc we find many questions from the Economy general awareness section. This is a very broad section and sometimes questions are very factual. we will cover the General awareness section comprehensively so that students can learn and get most of the qu
4 min read
Role of Reserve Bank of India
In government exams like SSC, Banking, Railways, etc. we find many questions from the Economy general awareness section. This is a very broad section and sometimes questions are very factual. we will cover the General awareness section comprehensively so that students can learn and get most of the q
6 min read
Methods of Economic Analysis
Economic analysis is the process of assessment or examination of any particular topic or issue to understand how they are affecting the organization or system. This process of analysis comprises administering and operationalizing a comprehensive and holistic study of various processes such as produc
4 min read
Basic Concepts Related To Economics
Let us understand Economy and Economics :If we observe our day-to-day life, each and every activity and existence mostly depend on various activities that involve sale and purchase (also called the exchange of goods and services), production or manufacturing of goods, distribution of goods and servi
5 min read
Indian Financial System - Overview and Components
The Indian Financial System plays a very important role in the Indian Economy and it shows the economic growth of our economy. This chapter covers all the government sector exams in our economy. It helps in the flow of funds to people and the people use this money economically for their betterment.
13 min read
Types of Taxes
India is a democratic, socialist, and republican nation. The supreme law of the nation in India is the Constitution. The Indian Constitution is supreme over all other laws, including the Income Tax Act and the Central Goods and Services Tax Act. According to the Constitution, "no tax shall be impose
8 min read
Discuss Supply and Demand Reversal Of Environmental Resources
Supply and demand can be defined as the relationship between the amount of a product that producers want to sell at various prices and the quantity that buyers want to buy at that price. It is the most generally used way of determining price. The combination of supply and demand in a market determin
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Tokenization of Card
Earlier, RBI decided to enforce the circular "Restriction on Storage of Actual Card Data [Card-on-File]" from January 1, 2022. After consultation with all stakeholders, it is observed that they are not yet prepared, so it has been decided to extend the timeline for storing CoF data till Sept 2022. T
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General Knowledge (India GK)
Top National Parks in India 2024: Comprehensive State-wise List
Discover the beauty of India's national parks in 2024 with our comprehensive state-wise guide. India is home to 106 national parks, encompassing a vast expanse of 44,378 square kilometers. From the lush forests of Kerala to the vast savannahs of Rajasthan, this list showcases the top national parks
15+ min read
States and Capitals in India - List of 28 States & 8 UT 2024
States and Capitals of IndiaIn India, there are a total of 28 States and 8 Union Territories. Each state in India is unique and has a very rich and diverse culture, language, resources, flora and fauna, democracy festivals, etc. Each state contributes to the development and growth of the economy of
15 min read
Folk Dances of Different States in India
In government exams like SSC, Banking, Railways, etc we find many questions from the Dance forms and drama section. This is a part of the general awareness section and in recent times questions are frequently coming from this topic. we will cover the General awareness section comprehensively so that
3 min read
National Language of India
The National Language of India according to the Indian Constitution has been a subject of discussion since the establishment of the constitution. It's important to note that India doesn't have a national language. The official language of India is distinct from a national language. The Constitution
15+ min read
List of Prime Ministers of India (1947-2024)
Many government exams, such as SSC, Banking, and Railways, include questions from the general awareness section. This section is extensive, and sometimes the questions are quite factual. Therefore, we will comprehensively cover the general awareness section to help students learn and answer most que
10 min read
What are the functions of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
The President of India, the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha make up the Indian Parliament. The Lower House of Parliament, or Lok Sabha, is known as the House of the People in India. India's government is parliamentary in nature. The country's top legislative body is the Union Parliament. The Lok Sabh
5 min read
List of Ramsar Sites in India
In government exams like SSC, Banking, Railways, etc we find many questions from the Environment general awareness section. this is a very broad section and sometimes questions are very factual. we will cover the General awareness section comprehensively so that students can learn and get most of th
2 min read
List of Important Wildlife Sanctuaries in India
In government exams like SSC, Banking, Railways, etc we find many questions from the Environment general awareness section. This is a very broad section and sometimes questions are very factual. We will cover the General awareness section comprehensively so that you can learn and get most of the que
4 min read
Bordering Countries of India
With a total area of 3,287,263 sq km area, India is the seventh-largest country in the world. From North to South, it lies between 8°4'N and 37°6'N measures 3,214 km, and from East to West it lies between 68°7'E and 97°25'E measures 2,933 km. It stretches from the Himalayan mountain ranges in the no
5 min read
List of all Dams of India
Significance of Dams and location of Dams in various states are asked in every government exams like PSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, etc. we find many questions from the dams and reservoirs section. This section is a part of the general awareness paper. Here we are going to provide a complete list of d
4 min read
Agnipath Scheme
The Government of India and the Ministry of defence took a historic initiative on June 14, 2022, by launching the Agnipath scheme. Mr. Rajnath Singh (Defence Minister) flagged the Agnipath scheme and made a revolution in the army recruitment process in India. The Agnipath Scheme is similar to The To
4 min read
List of Indian Presidents: Presidents of India (1950 to 2022)
List of all Presidents of India from 1950 to 2023: Find out the complete list of Presidents of India from 1950 to 2023. As of July 21, 2022, Draupadi Murmu became the 15th President of India. List of all Presidents of India from 1947 to 2023: Draupadi Murmu, the 15th President of India, holds the hi
11 min read
List of Vice Presidents of India (1952 to 2023)
The Vice-President of India holds the second-highest position of authority in the country, right after the President. According to Article 65 of the Indian Constitution, the Vice-President steps in to make crucial decisions in situations where the President resigns, is removed, passes away, is impea
12 min read
Constitution of India
Constitution of India is a written statement of the fundamental values or established points of reference that form the legal foundation of a nation, organization, or another type of entity and generally specify how that entity is to be governed. Most constitutions aim to manage the connection betw
11 min read
Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35): A Comprehensive Guide
Constitutional Rights in India: Articles 12-35 of the Indian Constitution are the all about fundamental rights which are essential human rights granted to every citizen of India. The fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution prevent discrimination based on race, religion, gender, and more. The F
14 min read
List of Bharat Ratna Award Winners : Updated Full List Till 2024
In the Year 2024, the Bharat Ratna Award 2024 was given to five persons i.e. Karpoori Thakur, Lal Krishna Advani, Narasimha Rao, Chaudhary Charan Singh, and M.S Swaminathan. The Bharat Ratna Award is the highest civilian award in India. Check the Bharat Ratna Award Winners list from 1954 to 2024 fro
8 min read
List of Tiger Reserves in India 2023, Names, Schemes and Map
List of Tiger Reserves in India 2023: There are a total of 54 Tiger Reserves in India and the 54th added one is Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve in India. As per the Tiger Census of 2022, there are reportedly 3,167 tigers, or nearly 75% of the total number, which was 268 in 1973. 54 Tiger Reserves
7 min read
Indian Nobel Prize Winners from 1913 to 2023
Nobel Prize Winners Of India: The Nobel Prize is a global honor that celebrates contributions to humanity in different areas like literature, peace, science, and economics. It was introduced in 1901 by the Nobel Foundation. It is awarded to those who have contributed the most to humanity. The award
13 min read
Miscellaneous
NITI Aayog: National Institute for Transforming India
On August 13, 2014, the Modi government disbanded the 65-year-old Planning Commission, stating that it would be replaced by a new organisation. As a result, on January 1, 2015, the NITI Aayog (National Institute for Transforming India) was established. NITI Aayog, like the Planning Commission, was e
7 min read
National Languages of India: List of 22 Official Languages
National Languages of India: India is a diverse country with different types of language and cultures in every corner of the country. This is a federation of 28 states and 8 union territories with different languages and distinct cultural heritage. Hence there have been many debates on the origin
8 min read
India's Ranking in Different Index 2024 (Latest Global Ranking)
Global Ranking of India in Different Indexs 2024: India's ranking in various global indices is a topic of great interest for policymakers, researchers, and the general public. In 2024, India's performance in different indices has been a subject of significant discussion. With a population of over 1.
3 min read
List of Important Books and Authors
In SSC, Banking, LIC, Railways, and other competitive exams, the General Awareness section plays an important role nowadays since it is a very scoring section. In this article, we will cover one of the topics of this section i.e "List of Important Books and Authors (Indian)". This is a very easy top
5 min read
Digital India Mission
Introduction:Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Digital India campaign on 1st July 2015. The digital India mission was undertaken by the ministry of electronics and information technology and the finance ministry.The main theme of the launch of the Digital India Mission in India is to transfo
13 min read
Integrated Child Development Scheme
What is an Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS)?The ICDS (Integrated child development scheme), launched in 1975 is a welfare scheme for children between 0-6 years pregnant, and nursing women. This scheme aims to address the issues of malnutrition among children, fulfilling other needs for the
3 min read