Practicing habits like mindfulness meditation and taking supplements like magnesium may help you sleep well at night. But if your symptoms don’t resolve, a doctor may be able to help.

Many people experience short-term insomnia. This common sleep disorder can make it difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep until it’s time to wake up.

Although the amount of sleep needed varies from person to person, most adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night. If your sleeping patterns are affecting your quality of life, home remedies may be able to help.

Keep reading to learn how you can take charge of your sleeping patterns through meditation, exercise, and other home remedies.

Mindfulness meditation consists of slow, steady breathing while sitting quietly. You observe your breath, body, thoughts, feelings, and sensations as they rise and pass.

Mindfulness meditation has numerous health benefits that go hand-in-hand with a healthy lifestyle promoting good sleep. It’s said to reduce stress, improve concentration, and boost immunity.

Researchers in a 2011 study found that meditation significantly improved insomnia and overall sleep patterns. Participants attended a weekly meditation class, a daylong retreat, and practiced at home over the course of a few months.

You can meditate as often as you like. If you don’t have time for a longer session, aim to do 15 minutes in the morning or evening. Consider joining a meditation group once a week to stay motivated. You may also choose to do an online guided meditation.

Meditation is safe to practice, but it has the potential to bring up strong emotions. If you feel it is causing you further angst or turmoil, discontinue the practice.

Repeating a mantra or positive affirmation repeatedly can help focus and calm your mind. Mantras are said to produce feelings of relaxation by quieting the mind.

Researchers in a 2015 study taught women who are homeless to repeat a mantra silently throughout the day and before sleeping. Participants who continued to use the mantra over the course of a week experienced reduced levels of insomnia.

You may choose a mantra in Sanskrit, English, or another language. Search online for ideas or create one that feels right for you. Choose a mantra that you find pleasant and calming. It should be a simple, positive statement in the present tense. A good mantra will allow you to continually focus on the repetition of sound, which will enable you to relax and go to sleep.

Chant the mantra mentally or aloud, keeping your focus on the words. Gently bring your mind back to the mantra each time it wanders. You may also play music with chanting. Feel free to recite your mantra as often as you like. You might choose another mantra to use in the daytime.

If you feel the chanting is causing any ill effects or agitation, stop the practice.

Yoga has been found to have a positive effect on sleep quality. Yoga may also alleviate stress, improve physical functioning, and boost mental focus.

Choose a style that focuses more on moving meditation or breathwork as opposed to difficult physical movements. Slow, controlled movements allow you to stay present and focused. Yin and restorative yoga are great options.

Strive to do a few longer sessions each week, and at least 20 minutes of daily self-practice. Performing the postures before bed can help you to relax and unwind.

If a pose doesn’t feel right for you, don’t force it. Forcing it may result in injury. It’s important to do what feels good for you and your body, and that varies from person to person.

Exercise boosts overall health. It can enhance your mood, give you more energy, aid in weight loss, and promote better sleep.

Participants in a 2015 study exercised for at least 150 minutes per week for six months. During this time, researchers found that the participants experienced significantly fewer symptoms of insomnia. They also showed reduced symptoms of depression and anxiety.

To receive these benefits, you should engage in moderate exercise for at least 20 minutes per day. You may add in some strength training or vigorous aerobic exercise a few times per week. Find the time of day that best suits your needs and that has the most positive effect on your sleep.

Take into consideration the condition of your body and exercise accordingly. Physical injury is possible, but can usually be avoided if you practice with care.

Researchers in a 2015 study found massage therapy to benefit people with insomnia by improving sleep quality and daytime dysfunction. It may also reduce feelings of pain, anxiety, and depression.

If professional massage isn’t an option, you can do self-massage. You may also find it beneficial to have a partner or friend give you a massage. Allow your mind to focus on the feelings and sensations of touch as your mind wanders. Research online for tips and techniques.

While massage is generally safe, check with your doctor if you have any specific health concerns that may impede the benefits. If your skin is sensitive to creams or oils, be sure to do a skin patch test before use.

Magnesium is a naturally occurring mineral. It can help muscles relax and relieve stress. This is thought to encourage healthy sleep patterns.

Participants in a 2012 study took 500 milligrams (mg) of magnesium daily for 2 months. During this time, researchers found that participants experienced fewer symptoms of insomnia and improved sleep patterns.

Men may take up to 400 mg daily, and women can take up to 300 mg daily. You may choose to divide your doses between the morning and evening or take your dose before bed.

You may also add 1 cup of magnesium flakes to your evening bath, allowing the magnesium to be absorbed through your skin.

Side effects include stomach and intestinal issues. You may wish to start with a lower dose and gradually increase to see how your body reacts. Taking it with food may reduce any abdominal discomfort. Check with your doctor if you take any medications to determine potential interactions.

You shouldn’t take magnesium supplements constantly. Take a break for a few days every two weeks. Don’t take more than the recommended dose found on the product.

Lavender is used to improve mood, reduce pain, and promote sleep. Taking it orally is thought to be more effective.

Results of a 2014 study showed that lavender oil capsules were beneficial in improving sleep patterns in people with depression when taken with an antidepressant. People also showed lowered levels of anxiety, which would seemingly allow for better sleep.

Take 20 to 80 mg of lavender orally each day, or use as directed. You may wish to add lavender essential oil to a diffuser or spray it onto your pillow. Lavender tea is also an option.

Lavender is usually safe to use. Taking lavender orally may cause headache, constipation, or nausea.

Melatonin can help you to fall asleep more quickly and enhance the quality of your sleep.

Researchers in a 2016 study found melatonin to significantly improve sleep patterns in people with cancer and insomnia. Sleep quality was improved even more between seven and 14 days.

Take 1 to 5 mg 30 minutes to two hours before going to sleep. You should use the lowest effective dose possible, as higher doses may cause side effects.

It may cause:

  • depression
  • dizziness
  • headaches
  • irritability
  • stomach cramps
  • wakefulness in the night

Melatonin is generally safe to use for short periods of time.

If lifestyle changes aren’t working, your doctor may suggest behavioral therapy.

Behavioral therapy

Behavioral therapy can help you to develop habits that improve the quality of your sleep. Your therapist will work with you over the course of a few months to figure out which thoughts and behaviors are contributing negatively to your sleep patterns.

A cognitive behavioral treatment plan may include:

  • sleep restriction
  • relaxation therapy
  • sleep hygiene education
  • sleep scheduling
  • stimulus control

This usually has better long-term outcomes than medicine alone.

Medication

Sleeping medication should only be used occasionally and for no more than 10 consecutive days.

Over-the-counter options include diphenhydramine, such as in Benadryl, and doxylamine succinate, such as in Unisom SleepTabs.

Your doctor may prescribe sleeping pills to be used while you’re adjusting to behavior and lifestyle changes.

Common prescription sleep medicines include:

Tips and tricks

  • Avoid chemicals that disrupt sleep, such as nicotine, caffeine, and alcohol.
  • Eat lighter meals at night and at least two hours before bed.
  • Stay active, but exercise earlier in the day.
  • Take a hot shower or bath at the end of your day.
  • Avoid screens one to two hours before bed.
  • Keep your bedroom dark and cool, and try to use it only for sleeping.
  • Get into bed only if you’re tired.
  • Get out of bed if you don’t fall asleep within 20 minutes.

Does insomnia music work?

Some research supports that music is an effective too to help you sleep. One review of studies found that for those with mild sleep problems, music may be as effective as some sleep medications. However, for indiduals with more severe insomnia, music therapy as effective as audiobooks. More research is needed.

What is the best music to fall asleep to with insomnia?

Listening to music can be helpful for falling asleep, and what works for you may depend on your taste and preference. That said, research suggests that quieter music with a slower tempo (beat rate) and little change throughout the track might be particularly helpful.

What frequency should I listen to while sleeping?

There have been many theories about which frequency of sound may help you fall asleep. Recently, small studies found that 432 Hz and 528 Hz might help some people relax and sleep. However, the study sizes were very small, and more research is needed.

What is the best music to help you sleep?

According to a 2023 study of Spotify users and music they use to fall asleep, music that is not too loud or energetic, that is more acoustic and instrumental, and music that is less “danceable,” less lively, had a slower tempo, and had less “speechiness” was more likely to help people fall asleep.

If your symptoms persist for more than a few weeks or worsen, consult your doctor. Persistent insomnia may be the result of an underlying health concern.

This includes:

  • heartburn
  • diabetes
  • asthma
  • arthritis
  • chronic pain
  • thyroid disease
  • cardiovascular disease
  • musculoskeletal disorders
  • kidney disease
  • neurological disorders
  • respiratory problems
  • hormonal changes associated with menopause

Prescription and over-the-counter medications may also interfere with sleep quality.

If left untreated, insomnia can increase your risk for:

  • anxiety
  • depression
  • heart failure
  • high blood pressure
  • substance abuse

Your doctor can help you to get to the root cause and decide how best to treat the issue.

In many cases, making positive changes to your lifestyle can relieve insomnia. Infrequent insomnia typically lasts for a few days or weeks. In more severe cases, it can last three months or longer. If your symptoms persist for more than a few weeks, consult your doctor.

You may find it beneficial to have a plan for what to do when you can’t sleep. You may decide to focus on relaxing in bed without sleeping, move to another room to do something relaxing, or get up and do something more active and productive. Find what works for you.

Keeping a sleep journal may help you identify any factors contributing to your insomnia. Be sure to record your nighttime routine, anything you had to eat or drink, and any medications you may be taking.