How can you assess your vulnerability and readiness for phishing attacks?

1 Know the signs of phishing

Phishing emails or messages often have some telltale signs that can help you spot them before you fall for them. For example, they may use generic greetings, urgent or threatening language, spelling or grammar errors, or mismatched sender names and addresses. They may also ask you to verify your account, update your payment details, or claim a reward or refund. Always be skeptical and careful when you receive an email or message that seems suspicious or unexpected. Don't click on any links, open any attachments, or reply with any information without verifying the source and the purpose.

2 Test yourself with simulations

One way to assess your vulnerability and readiness for phishing attacks is to test yourself with simulations. You can use online tools or services that send you fake phishing emails or messages and track your responses. This can help you identify your weaknesses and learn from your mistakes. You can also compare your results with others and see how you rank in terms of phishing awareness and resistance. Some examples of phishing simulation tools are PhishMe, KnowBe4, and PhishTank.

3 Educate yourself on best practices

Another way to assess your vulnerability and readiness for phishing attacks is to educate yourself on best practices. You can learn how to recognize and avoid phishing by reading articles, blogs, guides, or courses on security awareness. You can also follow the latest news and trends on phishing and other cyberthreats. Some examples of security awareness resources are SANS Security Awareness, Cybrary, and Infosec Institute.

4 Update your software and settings

A third way to assess your vulnerability and readiness for phishing attacks is to update your software and settings. You can reduce your exposure and risk by keeping your operating system, browser, antivirus, and other applications up to date. You can also enable or disable certain features or options that can help you detect or prevent phishing. For example, you can turn on spam filters, pop-up blockers, or phishing alerts. You can also check or change your security and privacy settings on your email, social media, or online accounts.

5 Report and share phishing attempts

A fourth way to assess your vulnerability and readiness for phishing attacks is to report and share phishing attempts. You can help yourself and others by reporting any phishing emails or messages you receive to the sender's domain, the platform's abuse team, or the relevant authorities. You can also share your experiences and insights with your colleagues, friends, or family. This can help you raise awareness, learn from each other, and prevent future attacks.

6 Review and improve your habits

A fifth way to assess your vulnerability and readiness for phishing attacks is to review and improve your habits. You can evaluate your online behavior and actions and see if they expose you to phishing or other cyberattacks. You can also adopt some habits that can help you protect yourself and your data. For example, you can use strong and unique passwords, enable multi-factor authentication, backup your files, or encrypt your communications.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?