How do you ensure safety when using power tools?

1 Choose the right tool

Before you start any power tool operation, make sure you have the right tool for the job. Using a tool that is not designed for the task can damage the tool, the material, or yourself. Read the manufacturer's instructions and specifications carefully and follow them. If you are not familiar with a tool, get some training or guidance from an expert. Do not use a tool that is defective, damaged, or modified.

2 Wear protective gear

Power tools can produce sparks, dust, noise, and flying debris that can harm your eyes, ears, skin, and lungs. To protect yourself, always wear appropriate protective gear when using power tools. This includes safety glasses, gloves, ear plugs, masks, and clothing that covers your body. Avoid loose clothing, jewelry, or hair that can get caught in moving parts. Keep a first aid kit handy in case of emergencies.

3 Use the tool correctly

To ensure safety when using power tools, it is important to inspect the tool before and after each use, use the correct power source and voltage, keep the tool clean and lubricated, and store it in a dry and secure place. Additionally, do not force the tool or use excessive pressure or speed; control it with a firm grip. It is also essential to never leave the tool running unattended or in reach of children or pets, and to disconnect the tool from the power source when not in use or when changing accessories. Finally, make sure your work area is clean, well-lit, and ventilated; remove any flammable or explosive materials from the vicinity.

4 Handle the tool with care

Power tools are not toys and should be handled with care and respect. You should always be aware of the potential hazards and risks involved in using power tools and take precautions to avoid them. For example, electric shock can be prevented by using grounded or double-insulated tools, avoiding wet or damp conditions, and using a residual current device (RCD) or a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI). To prevent fire, do not use power tools near flammable or explosive substances or sources of heat or ignition, keep a fire extinguisher nearby, and do not smoke or use open flames near power tools. Cuts and punctures can be avoided by using sharp and well-maintained blades and bits, covering the cutting edges and moving parts with guards and shields, not removing or bypassing the safety features of the tool, keeping fingers away from the cutting zone, and using clamps or vices to hold the material securely. Kickback and recoil can be prevented by using the right size and type of accessory for the tool and the material, making sure it is properly attached and aligned, not using dull or damaged accessories, not overreaching or losing balance when using the tool, anticipating sudden movements or changes in direction, and bracing yourself accordingly.

5 Follow the rules and regulations

Power tools are subject to various rules and regulations that aim to ensure safety and quality standards. It's important to be aware of and comply with these rules and regulations when using power tools. For example, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has standards for power tools and hand tools that cover topics such as guarding, electrical, pneumatic, hydraulic, and powder-actuated tools, as well as training and maintenance requirements. The National Electrical Code (NEC) has standards for electrical wiring and equipment that include grounding, circuit protection, outlets, cords, and plugs, as well as special provisions for wet locations, hazardous locations, and temporary wiring. Additionally, the Underwriters Laboratories (UL) has standards for product safety testing and certification that cover topics such as fire, shock, and mechanical hazards, as well as performance and reliability criteria. By following these steps you can ensure safety when using power tools while enjoying the benefits of these versatile devices; remember that safety is your responsibility when working with power tools.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?