How do you illustrate industrial design principles with examples?

1 Form follows function

This principle states that the shape and appearance of a product should be determined by its purpose and performance, rather than by arbitrary or decorative factors. A good example of this principle is the Swiss Army Knife, which has a compact and versatile design that allows it to perform multiple functions in different situations. The form of the knife reflects its function as a tool that can be easily carried and used for various tasks.

2 User-centered design

This principle states that the needs, preferences, and behaviors of the end-users should be the primary focus of the design process, rather than the assumptions or opinions of the designers or stakeholders. A good example of this principle is the ergonomic mouse, which has a shape and size that adapts to the natural posture and movement of the hand, reducing strain and fatigue. The user-centered design of the mouse enhances the comfort and efficiency of the user.

3 Affordance and feedback

This principle states that the design of a product should communicate its function and use to the user, and provide clear and immediate responses to the user's actions. A good example of this principle is the push button, which has a shape and color that indicate its function as a switch, and a click sound that confirms its activation. The affordance and feedback of the button make it easy and intuitive to operate.

4 Sustainability and ethics

This principle states that the design of a product should consider its environmental and social impact, and minimize its negative effects on the planet and the people. A good example of this principle is the biodegradable packaging, which has a material and structure that decompose naturally after use, reducing waste and pollution. The sustainability and ethics of the packaging demonstrate the responsibility and care of the designer.

5 Innovation and creativity

This principle states that the design of a product should explore new possibilities and solutions, and challenge the existing norms and conventions. A good example of this principle is the Dyson Air Multiplier, which has a bladeless design that creates a powerful and smooth airflow, using less energy and noise than traditional fans. The innovation and creativity of the fan show the originality and vision of the designer.

6 Aesthetics and emotion

This principle states that the design of a product should appeal to the senses and emotions of the user, and create a positive and memorable experience. A good example of this principle is the Apple iPod, which has a sleek and minimalist design that conveys elegance and simplicity, and a user interface that enables easy and enjoyable access to music. The aesthetics and emotion of the iPod create a sense of satisfaction and attachment for the user.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?