How do you leverage the benefits of web technologies and native capabilities with Capacitor or Cordova?

2 What is Cordova?

Cordova is an older tool that was originally developed by Adobe as PhoneGap, and then donated to the Apache Foundation. Cordova also allows you to write your app using web technologies, and then compile it into native packages for iOS, Android, or other platforms. Cordova uses a webview, which is a browser-like component, to render your web app and access native features and plugins through a JavaScript bridge. Cordova has a large and mature ecosystem of plugins and community support, but it also has some limitations and challenges in terms of performance, security, and maintenance.

3 How do they compare?

When comparing Capacitor and Cordova, there are several aspects to consider. Performance-wise, Capacitor has a faster and more reliable native runtime than Cordova. It also supports PWAs, which can leverage native-like features and caching to improve user experience and engagement. With plugins, Cordova has a larger and more established collection than Capacitor; however, Capacitor offers a more native-friendly and type-safe way to create and use plugins, as well as isolates them from the web app for better security. Lastly, Capacitor is more flexible and adaptable than Cordova, as it does not impose any specific web framework or build system on your app. Conversely, Cordova requires you to use its own CLI and config files which can be limiting.

4 How do you use them with Ionic Framework?

Getting started with Ionic Framework is easy. First, install the Ionic CLI and create a new project with your chosen web framework and tooling. Then, add Capacitor or Cordova to your project using the Ionic CLI commands. After that, you can add the native platforms you want to target using the Capacitor or Cordova commands. To use plugins, you can use the Capacitor or Cordova commands or documentation. Finally, you can run, test, debug, build and deploy your app using the Capacitor or Cordova commands or native tools. With Ionic Framework, you can create beautiful and consistent web-based mobile apps with components, icons, themes, and animations.

5 What are some tips and best practices?

Whether you use Capacitor or Cordova, there are some tips and best practices to ensure a smooth and successful development process. To keep your web app responsive, accessible, and performant, make sure to follow web standards and best practices. Additionally, use native features and plugins sparingly and wisely, avoiding any unnecessary or redundant dependencies or requests. Furthermore, test your app on different devices and platforms with simulators, emulators, or real devices. It is also important to update your tools and dependencies regularly to check for compatibility and security issues. Lastly, follow the documentation and guidelines of Capacitor or Cordova, as well as Ionic Framework and your web framework.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?