How do you manage the risks and costs of launching and operating SATCOM satellites?

3 Space debris and collision avoidance

Space debris is any human-made object in orbit that is no longer functional or useful. It poses a serious threat to the safety and sustainability of SATCOM satellites, as even small pieces of debris can cause severe damage or destruction in a collision. Space debris can also interfere with the radio frequency spectrum and create orbital congestion. To manage space debris and collision avoidance, you need to follow the guidelines and best practices of space situational awareness (SSA), which involves tracking, identifying, and avoiding potential hazards in space. You also need to design your satellites to minimize the generation of debris and to enable deorbiting or disposal at the end of their missions.

4 Cybersecurity and resilience

Cybersecurity is the protection of SATCOM satellites and their ground stations from unauthorized access, manipulation, or disruption by malicious actors. Cyberattacks can compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the satellite data and services, as well as cause physical harm or sabotage. Cybersecurity challenges include the complexity and diversity of the SATCOM systems, the vulnerability of the wireless links, and the evolving nature of the cyber threats. To manage cybersecurity and resilience, you need to implement a comprehensive and proactive approach that covers the entire SATCOM lifecycle, from design and development to operation and maintenance. You also need to adopt the standards and frameworks of cybersecurity governance, risk assessment, and incident response.

5 Cost-benefit analysis and optimization

Cost-benefit analysis is the evaluation of the economic value and impact of a SATCOM project or investment. It involves estimating and comparing the costs and benefits of different alternatives, taking into account factors such as technical feasibility, market demand, social welfare, and environmental effects. Cost-benefit analysis can help you justify, prioritize, and optimize your SATCOM decisions and actions. To conduct cost-benefit analysis and optimization, you need to use appropriate methods and tools, such as cost models, value models, sensitivity analysis, and multi-criteria analysis. You also need to collect and validate relevant data and assumptions, as well as communicate and report your findings and recommendations clearly.

6 Innovation and collaboration

Innovation and collaboration are the drivers of SATCOM advancement and competitiveness. Innovation refers to the creation and adoption of new or improved technologies, products, services, or processes that enhance the SATCOM capabilities and performance. Collaboration refers to the cooperation and coordination among different stakeholders, such as government agencies, industry players, research institutions, and end users, that enable the sharing of resources, knowledge, and opportunities. To foster innovation and collaboration, you need to cultivate a culture of creativity, learning, and openness, as well as leverage the platforms and networks of SATCOM communities and ecosystems.