How do you mix vocals to make them stand out and fit the style of the song?

2 EQ the vocals

The next step is to use equalization (EQ) to shape the tone and frequency range of the vocals. EQ can help you remove unwanted noises, enhance the clarity and presence of the vocals, and blend them with the other instruments. A common EQ technique for vocals is to apply a high-pass filter to cut out the low frequencies that can make the vocals sound muddy or boomy. You can also boost or cut some of the mid and high frequencies to bring out the character and brightness of the vocals, or to reduce harshness or sibilance. However, be careful not to overdo it, as too much EQ can make the vocals sound unnatural or thin.

3 Compress the vocals

The third step is to use compression to control the dynamics and consistency of the vocals. Compression can help you smooth out the volume differences between loud and soft parts of the vocal performance, and make the vocals sound more even and powerful. A common compression technique for vocals is to use a low ratio (around 2:1 or 3:1) and a moderate threshold (around -10 dB or -15 dB) to apply a gentle compression that reduces the peaks without affecting the transients. You can also use a fast attack (around 10 ms or less) and a slow release (around 100 ms or more) to preserve the natural shape and expression of the vocals.

5 Experiment with different styles

The fifth step is to experiment with different styles and techniques to make the vocals fit the genre and vibe of the song. There is no one right way to mix vocals, and different styles may require different approaches and settings. For example, if you're mixing a rock song, you may want to use more compression, distortion, and delay to make the vocals sound more powerful and energetic. If you're mixing a pop song, you may want to use more EQ, reverb, and chorus to make the vocals sound more clear and bright. If you're mixing a jazz song, you may want to use less effects and more automation to make the vocals sound more natural and dynamic.

6 Reference other songs

The sixth step is to reference other songs that have similar vocal styles and genres as your song, and compare them with your mix. Referencing can help you get a better perspective and feedback on your mix, and identify what works and what doesn't. You can use reference tracks to check the levels, EQ, compression, effects, and overall balance of your mix, and see how they compare with professional mixes. You can also use reference tracks to get inspired and learn new tricks and techniques from other producers and engineers.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?