What are the advantages and disadvantages of using HEIC format over JPEG?

1 HEIC vs JPEG: What are they?

HEIC and JPEG are both formats that compress images to reduce their file size and storage space. However, they use different methods and algorithms to achieve this. JPEG is a lossy format, which means that it discards some image data and quality every time you save or edit it. HEIC is a lossless format, which means that it preserves the original image data and quality without any degradation. HEIC also supports more features than JPEG, such as transparency, animation, depth, and metadata.

2 HEIC vs JPEG: What are the advantages?

One of the main advantages of using HEIC over JPEG is that HEIC files are much smaller than JPEG files, while maintaining the same or better image quality. For example, a 10 MB JPEG file can be reduced to 2 MB in HEIC format, without any noticeable difference in resolution or color. This means that you can store more photos on your device or cloud service, and share them faster and easier. Another advantage of using HEIC is that it can store multiple images in one file, such as burst shots, live photos, or HDR photos. This makes it easier to organize and manage your photo library, and to edit or view them as you wish.

3 HEIC vs JPEG: What are the disadvantages?

One of the main disadvantages of using HEIC over JPEG is that HEIC is not widely supported by other devices and platforms. While Apple devices can natively open and display HEIC files, most Windows and Mac computers, Android phones, and web browsers cannot. This means that if you want to view or edit your HEIC photos on a non-Apple device, you will need to convert them to JPEG or another compatible format first. This can be time-consuming and inconvenient, and may also result in some loss of quality or features. Another disadvantage of using HEIC is that it may not be compatible with some applications or services that require JPEG format, such as photo printing or uploading to social media.

5 How to choose between HEIC and JPEG

Ultimately, the choice between HEIC and JPEG depends on your personal preference and needs. If you value image quality, storage space, and advanced features, you may prefer to use HEIC format for your photos. However, if you value compatibility, convenience, and simplicity, you may prefer to use JPEG format instead. You can also change the default format of your photos on your iPhone or iPad by going to Settings > Camera > Formats and selecting either High Efficiency (HEIC) or Most Compatible (JPEG).

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?