Technology can be a powerful tool for language acquisition, but how can you use it effectively in the classroom? In this article, you will learn some of the best ways to integrate technology into your language teaching and learning, and how to avoid some common pitfalls.
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One of the main benefits of technology for language acquisition is that it can facilitate communication between learners and teachers, as well as between learners and native speakers. Technology can provide authentic and meaningful contexts for language use, such as video calls, podcasts, blogs, social media, and online games. You can use technology to create interactive and collaborative activities that engage learners and motivate them to practice their skills. For example, you can use online platforms like Flipgrid or Padlet to create video or audio responses, or use Google Docs or Jamboard to co-create documents or presentations.
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We are in a time when there is a lot of talk about using technology to improve communication. However, despite having a myriad of tools, what we have in practice is a high degree of lack of communication. Technology should facilitate communication between students, teachers and native speakers through the use of tools such as video calls, podcasts, blogs, social media and online games for authentic use of language. Does creating interactive activities through platforms encourage collaborative learning? Yes, perfect, but nothing replaces human contact when practicing skills. In one phrase, technology should be used to bring people closer, and when it is close, we should connect more, physically interact more to make better use our humanity.
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Use AI to facilitate translanguaging. If you have ever had to make a word wall for your students or pre-teach vocabulary, ask chat gpt to identify words in the text that ELL students might struggle with and create a Spanish dictionary for them. Or have your AI program identify the cognates in the text. Your AI program can also simplify the text and rewrite it, providing alternating lines of the English version of the text and the student's home language. These are some of the ways that AI can help make accommodations for ELL students that a teacher would never have the time to do otherwise.
Another advantage of technology for language acquisition is that it can help you personalize learning for your students. Technology can enable you to differentiate instruction and assessment according to your students' needs, interests, and preferences. You can use technology to provide feedback, scaffolding, and support for your students, as well as to challenge them and enrich their learning. For example, you can use online tools like Quizlet or Kahoot to create customized quizzes or games, or use online platforms like Edpuzzle or Nearpod to embed questions or comments into videos or slides.
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Personalized learning adapts educational experiences to meet students' individual needs, considering their pace, interests, and learning styles. Shift from a one-size-fits-all approach to personalized teaching, leveraging technology, data and flexible teaching strategies. I used both Kahoot and Mentimeter in the classroom and lectures, and I can say that they are effective and inclusive tools. The teacher needs to adapt his content and assessment, however, in doing so, he encourages students' autonomy, involvement and mastery and promotes a deeper understanding and appropriation of meaningful learning.
Technology can also help you expand your resources for language acquisition, both for yourself and your students. Technology can give you access to a wide range of materials and sources that can enrich your language teaching and learning. You can use technology to find and share relevant and up-to-date content, such as articles, videos, podcasts, or images. You can also use technology to explore and discover new cultures and perspectives that can enhance your intercultural competence. For example, you can use online platforms like Newsela or TED-Ed to find and adapt content for different levels, or use online platforms like CultureGrams or Global Oneness Project to learn about different countries and cultures.
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Applying some type of educational technology that increases the creation and transformation of knowledge, specifically in languages, through the use of digital tools such as Duolingo, Rosetta Stone, or even a podcast such as BBC English We Speak, enriches learning as it allows the student to discover new content and explore different places and cultures. Going a little further, if the mediator (as an educator or instructor) knows how to apply tools such as Google Arts & Culture or Virtual Field Trips, which allow for a more immersive cultural exploration, they will certainly be able to promote a richer and deeper understanding of different cultures and languages.
Technology can also help you foster creativity in your language acquisition, both for yourself and your students. Technology can enable you to design and implement innovative and engaging activities that can stimulate your students' imagination and expression. You can use technology to create and produce original and meaningful content, such as stories, podcasts, videos, or digital portfolios. You can also use technology to showcase and celebrate your students' work and achievements. For example, you can use online tools like Storybird or Anchor to create and publish stories or podcasts, or use online platforms like Seesaw or Wakelet to create and share digital portfolios.
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Ideally, technology to cultivate creativity in language acquisition for educators and students would be applied, such as Canva, Adobe Spark or Soundtrap to create innovative activities that stimulate imagination and expression. Encourage your students to generate original content such as stories, podcasts, videos or digital art, stimulating their creative expression. Showcase and celebrate student achievements through platforms like Behance or WordPress, empowering them to share and showcase their creative language projects.
Technology can also help you promote reflection in your language acquisition, both for yourself and your students. Technology can enable you to monitor and evaluate your progress and performance, as well as to identify your strengths and areas for improvement. You can use technology to collect and analyze data, such as test scores, feedback, or self-assessments. You can also use technology to set and track your goals, as well as to plan and adjust your strategies. For example, you can use online tools like Google Forms or Socrative to create and conduct surveys or quizzes, or use online platforms like ClassDojo or Google Classroom to set and monitor goals or assignments.
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IMO, leverage technology to encourage reflection in language acquisition for both educators and students. Utilize tools like Reflectly, Penzu, Notion or Journey to facilitate journaling and self-reflection, allowing individuals to track progress and gain insights. Implement data-driven analysis through platforms such as spreadsheets or Jupyter Notebook to evaluate performance based on test scores, feedback, and self-assessments. Foster goal setting and tracking using apps like Trello or Habitica, enabling students to monitor assignments and learning objectives.
While technology can offer many opportunities for language acquisition, it can also pose some challenges and risks. Therefore, you need to use technology wisely and responsibly in the classroom. You need to consider the pedagogical purpose and relevance of the technology you use, as well as the technical and ethical issues that may arise. You need to balance the use of technology with other methods and approaches, and avoid over-reliance or distraction. You also need to model and teach digital citizenship and literacy skills to your students, such as online safety, privacy, and etiquette. For example, you can use online platforms like Common Sense Education or Digital Passport to learn and teach about digital citizenship and literacy.