What does an oceanographer do?

2 Skills and education

To become an oceanographer, you need a strong background in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology, as well as good analytical, problem-solving, and communication skills. You also need to be curious, adaptable, and willing to work in different environments and conditions. Most oceanographers have a bachelor's degree in oceanography or a related field, such as marine science, geology, or environmental engineering. However, to advance in your career and conduct independent research, you will likely need a master's or a doctoral degree in a specific area of oceanography. Additionally, you may need to learn specialized skills and techniques, such as diving, remote sensing, computer modeling, or laboratory analysis.

3 Work environment

Oceanographers work in various settings, depending on their field of study and their employer. Some oceanographers work in academic institutions, where they teach, conduct research, and publish their findings. Others work for government agencies, such as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), where they monitor, regulate, and protect the ocean and its resources. Some oceanographers work for private companies or organizations, such as oil and gas, fisheries, tourism, or conservation, where they provide consulting, testing, or management services. Oceanographers may also work in museums, aquariums, or media outlets, where they educate and inform the public about the ocean.

4 Field work

One of the most exciting and challenging aspects of being an oceanographer is field work. Field work involves collecting data and samples from the ocean using various instruments and vehicles. Some of these include boats, ships, buoys, satellites, drones, submarines, robots, sensors, nets, traps, and cameras. Field work can take place in any ocean or coastal region, from the tropics to the poles, from the surface to the depths. Field work can last from a few hours to several months, depending on the project and the budget. Field work requires teamwork, coordination, and safety precautions, as well as physical and mental stamina, as oceanographers may face harsh weather, rough seas, and isolation.

5 Benefits and challenges

Being an oceanographer can be very rewarding, as you can discover new things, contribute to scientific knowledge, and make a positive impact on the ocean and the society. You can also enjoy the beauty and diversity of the ocean and its creatures, and travel to different places. However, being an oceanographer can also be very challenging, as you may face competition, pressure, and uncertainty in your career. You may also have to deal with limited funding, complex data, ethical issues, and environmental problems, such as pollution, climate change, and overexploitation. Therefore, being an oceanographer requires passion, dedication, and resilience, as well as a balance between work and life.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?