What are the key considerations for conducting an EIA for a project impacted by biodiversity changes?

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process that evaluates the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project. The EIA process is designed to identify and assess the potential impacts of a project on the environment, including biodiversity, and to identify measures to mitigate these impacts. An EIA must be designed to provide a baseline information that can be utilized for future comparisons. In essence, the baseline is a fundamental element of the EIA process, serving as the basis for assessing the environmental consequences of a project, developing effective mitigation strategies, and ensuring transparency and compliance with environmental regulations.

important to note that conducting an EIA for a project will provide a baseline of the biodiversity. Collecting baseline data on the existing biodiversity in the area where the project is proposed is essential to understand the potential impacts of the project on biodiversity. The baseline data serves as a reference point for evaluating how a project may alter environmental conditions. It helps in identifying what will change as a result of the project and by how much.

Regarding on how to assess the biodiversity impacts, going beyond just having a baseline and comparing it is not enough. I would argue that having a view of just the biodiversity would be limited, as the impact on biodiversity will ultimately have a cost. As such, considering the financial impacts of the management of the biological-process interactions yields a better understanding of how the economic processes have a final drive on the interactions. Therefore, a better understanding can be achieved by this, because a clear picture can be drawn of how the impact is made besides the net observable change. (I here assume for length constraints, the economical aspects are the reason to the biodiversity impact)

EIA is the starting point against which potential impacts are assessed.The baseline provides a clear understanding of the existing environmental conditions before a project or activity begins. This baseline is essential for comparing the potential impacts of the project, allowing decision-makers to determine whether the project will cause significant changes to the environment. A well-documented baseline enhances the credibility of the EIA process. Long-Term Monitoring In some cases, the baseline data is used for long-term monitoring and post-project assessments. It helps in determining whether the actual impacts of the project align with the predictions made during the EIA process.

No solamente existen diferentes metodologías para evaluar, como puede ser evaluación por matrices, sino que también se realiza con grupos de técnicos multidisciplinarios, los cuales hacen que el crecimiento técnico individual sea exponencial. Si bien en el proceso se dan varias instancias de contraponer ideas técnicas, mezcladas con alguna que otra diferencia, al final del proceso se llega a la mejor opción para la minimización de los riesgos ambientales. La reflexión que cada acción realizada por la influencia antrópica, da un impacto para el ambiente, cada obra, implantación o puesta en funcionamiento. por lo cual es imperioso una línea base del área afectada, bentos y necton, especies en tierra y aire, calidad del aire, agua y suelo