Network monitoring tools can be classified into different categories based on their functions, features, and scope. Network analyzers, for example, capture and analyze network packets to identify network anomalies, security threats, and performance bottlenecks. Network scanners, on the other hand, scan the network to discover and inventory network devices, services, and vulnerabilities. Network performance monitors measure and report on the availability, latency, throughput, and quality of service of the network. Finally, network configuration managers automate and streamline the configuration and backup of network devices. All these tools help you map your network topology, assess your security posture, manage your assets, monitor service level agreements, troubleshoot issues, optimize performance and enforce policies.