How can you debate across cultures while being respectful and inclusive?

1 Know your audience

Before you enter a debate, you should research your audience and their cultural background. This can help you avoid making assumptions, generalizations, or offensive remarks. You should also be aware of the different communication styles, values, and expectations that may influence how your audience perceives your arguments. For example, some cultures may prefer direct and assertive communication, while others may value indirect and polite communication. Some cultures may emphasize logic and facts, while others may rely on emotions and stories. By knowing your audience, you can tailor your debate strategy and language to suit their preferences and needs.

2 Listen actively

During a debate, you should listen actively to your opponents and your audience. Listening actively means paying attention to not only what they say, but also how they say it. You should notice their tone, body language, gestures, and facial expressions. You should also ask clarifying questions, paraphrase their points, and acknowledge their perspectives. Listening actively can help you understand their arguments, identify common ground, and show respect and empathy. It can also help you avoid misinterpreting or misrepresenting their views, which can damage your credibility and rapport.

3 Be humble and curious

Another tip to debate across cultures is to be humble and curious. You should admit that you do not know everything and that you are open to learning from others. You should also express curiosity about your opponents and your audience's experiences, opinions, and values. You can do this by asking open-ended questions, sharing your own stories, and inviting feedback. Being humble and curious can help you build trust and rapport, as well as expand your knowledge and perspective. It can also help you avoid being arrogant, defensive, or dismissive, which can alienate or offend others.

4 Use inclusive language

Language is a powerful tool that can shape how you and others think and feel. Therefore, you should use inclusive language when you debate across cultures. Inclusive language is language that respects and acknowledges the diversity and identity of others. It avoids using words or phrases that are discriminatory, derogatory, or stereotypical. For example, you should avoid using gendered, racialized, or ableist terms that may exclude or harm others. You should also use pronouns that match your opponents and your audience's preferences and identities. Using inclusive language can help you create a positive and respectful debate environment, as well as demonstrate your sensitivity and awareness.