How can you use data to win a debate or discussion?

1 Choose relevant data

The first step is to choose data that is relevant to your topic, your audience, and your purpose. You want to use data that supports your main points, answers your audience's questions, and aligns with your goals. Avoid using data that is irrelevant, outdated, or misleading. You also want to use data that is credible and trustworthy, so make sure you check the sources, methods, and quality of your data.

3 Explain your data

The third step is to explain your data in a simple and concise way. You want to use words, phrases, and sentences that help your audience interpret and appreciate your data. You also want to use language that is appropriate for your audience, your context, and your style. Avoid using jargon, acronyms, or technical terms that your audience may not understand. You also want to use language that is factual and respectful, so make sure you avoid exaggeration, distortion, or manipulation of your data.

5 Compare your data

The fifth step is to compare your data in a fair and balanced way. You want to use comparison to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of your data, to contrast your data with other sources or perspectives, and to address potential objections or counterarguments. You also want to use comparison that is consistent, coherent, and comprehensive. Avoid using comparison that is inconsistent, contradictory, or incomplete. You also want to use comparison that is respectful and constructive, so make sure you avoid personal attacks, straw man arguments, or false dilemmas.

6 Engage with your data

The sixth step is to engage with your data in a interactive and responsive way. You want to use engagement to invite feedback, questions, and comments from your audience, to clarify or elaborate on your data, and to demonstrate your confidence and enthusiasm. You also want to use engagement that is appropriate, timely, and respectful. Avoid using engagement that is inappropriate, delayed, or rude. You also want to use engagement that is open and honest, so make sure you admit your uncertainties, errors, or biases.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?