What are the key considerations when developing a military strategy for a new conflict?

1 Define the end state

The first step in any military strategy is to define the desired end state, or the political and military conditions that will signify the successful accomplishment of your mission. The end state should be clear, realistic, and measurable, and should align with your national interests and values. It should also consider the interests and expectations of your allies, partners, and adversaries, and how they might affect the outcome of the conflict.

2 Assess the situation

The next step is to assess the situation, or the operational environment, that you are facing. This involves collecting and analyzing relevant information about the nature, scope, and intensity of the conflict, the capabilities and intentions of your enemies and friends, the terrain and weather, the cultural and social factors, and the legal and ethical constraints. You should also identify the critical factors and assumptions that influence your decision making, and test them for validity and reliability.

3 Develop the courses of action

The third step is to develop the courses of action, or the alternative ways of achieving your end state. You should generate as many feasible and suitable options as possible, and evaluate them based on their advantages and disadvantages, risks and opportunities, costs and benefits, and compatibility and coherence. You should also consider the possible reactions and counteractions of your opponents and allies, and how they might affect your plan.

4 Select the best course of action

The fourth step is to select the best course of action, or the optimal way of achieving your end state. You should weigh the pros and cons of each option, and compare them against your criteria and constraints. You should also consult with your stakeholders and experts, and solicit their feedback and input. You should choose the course of action that maximizes your chances of success, minimizes your risks and costs, and satisfies your political and military objectives.

5 Implement the course of action

The fifth step is to implement the course of action, or the execution of your plan. You should communicate your intent and guidance to your subordinates and partners, and allocate the necessary resources and authorities. You should also monitor and control the progress and performance of your operations, and adjust your plan as needed. You should also coordinate and cooperate with your allies and other agencies, and maintain the legitimacy and credibility of your actions.

6 Evaluate the results

The sixth step is to evaluate the results, or the assessment of your outcomes. You should measure and compare the actual results against the expected results, and determine the degree of achievement of your end state. You should also identify the lessons learned and best practices, and apply them to improve your future planning and operations. You should also recognize and reward the contributions and achievements of your personnel and partners, and report and account for your actions.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?