What skills do you need to become a physical therapist?

1 Academic skills

To become a physical therapist, you need to complete a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program, which usually takes three years after earning a bachelor's degree. DPT programs are rigorous and require a strong foundation in science and math. You will study subjects such as anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, kinesiology, pathology, pharmacology, and neuroscience. You will also learn how to perform clinical assessments, interventions, and evaluations, as well as how to use evidence-based practice and research methods. Additionally, you will complete several hours of supervised clinical practice in various settings, such as hospitals, clinics, schools, or sports facilities.

2 Communication skills

Communication skills are vital for physical therapists, as they need to interact with patients, families, caregivers, and other health care professionals on a daily basis. You need to be able to listen attentively, ask relevant questions, explain complex concepts, give clear instructions, and provide feedback and encouragement. You also need to be able to adapt your communication style to different audiences, cultures, and situations, as well as use appropriate nonverbal cues and technology. Moreover, you need to be able to document your findings, interventions, and outcomes accurately and concisely, following the ethical and legal standards of the profession.

3 Interpersonal skills

Interpersonal skills are also crucial for physical therapists, as they need to establish rapport, trust, and empathy with their patients and colleagues. You need to be able to respect and value diversity, individuality, and preferences, as well as recognize and respond to emotional and social cues. You also need to be able to work effectively in teams, collaborate with other health care professionals, and manage conflicts and challenges. Furthermore, you need to be able to demonstrate professionalism, integrity, and accountability, as well as maintain confidentiality and privacy.

4 Problem-solving skills

Problem-solving skills are essential for physical therapists, as they need to analyze and synthesize information, make clinical decisions, and implement solutions. You need to be able to identify and prioritize problems, gather and evaluate relevant data, apply critical thinking and clinical reasoning, and develop and execute treatment plans. You also need to be able to monitor and adjust your interventions, measure and report outcomes, and seek feedback and improvement. Additionally, you need to be able to cope with uncertainty, ambiguity, and complexity, as well as use creativity and innovation.

5 Physical skills

Physical skills are important for physical therapists, as they need to perform various manual tasks, such as palpating, mobilizing, manipulating, stretching, and massaging body parts. You need to have good hand-eye coordination, dexterity, and strength, as well as be able to use and maintain various equipment and devices. You also need to have good endurance, stamina, and flexibility, as well as be able to stand, walk, bend, lift, and carry for long periods of time. Moreover, you need to be able to protect yourself and your patients from injuries, infections, and hazards.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?