CNC code syntax is the set of rules and conventions that define how to write and structure CNC code. Syntax rules vary depending on the machine, the controller, and the software used, but they generally include the use of letters, numbers, symbols, spaces, and comments. Syntax errors are mistakes in the code that violate the syntax rules, such as missing a letter, using a wrong symbol, or having an extra space. Syntax errors can cause the machine to malfunction, produce incorrect results, or stop working altogether. To avoid syntax errors, CNC programmers and operators should follow the syntax rules carefully, use a code editor or simulator that can check and highlight errors, and test and debug the code before running it on the machine.