You’re planning to irrigate your orchard. What are the best systems to use?

Pulse drip irrigation improves water use efficiency when used with mulching. Pulse irrigation saves 25% on water without mulching and 50% when plastic mulching is used, contributing substantially to improving irrigation water efficiency. Yield increase up to 12% has been reported when using pulse drip irrigation. Additionally, it offers up to 2% water savings compared to regular continuous drip irrigation.

A Drip irrigation delivers water directly to the root zone of plants, minimizing wastage through evaporation and runoff. This precision ensures that each tree in the orchard receives an optimal amount of water, promoting uniform growth and fruit development. Small-scale orchards often operate with limited water resources. Drip irrigation excels in water conservation by delivering water directly to the plants, reducing the overall water usage compared to traditional methods such as flood or overhead irrigation. This efficiency is crucial in maintaining sustainability and minimizing environmental impact. Drip irrigation systems are inherently energy-efficient. They operate at low pressure, reducing the energy required for water distribution.

Para iniciar a adoção de um sistema de irrigação alguns pontos deverão ser observados para que seja possível determinar o sistema mais adequado: 1. Qual (ais) espécie (s) serão cultivadas, que determinará a quantidade de água necessária para o bom desenvolvimento da cultura e a evapotranspiração; 2. A disponibilidade hídrica do local, regime de chuvas e distribuição das chuvas; 3. Capacidade de retenção de água no solo, que leva em consideração a textura do solo, declividade e compactação; 4. Nível tecnológico e capacidade de investimento do produtor; 5. Acesso e disponibilidade de equipamentos e profissionais para manutenção, reparos e orientações aos produtores. Além desses pontos, outros devem ser observados com auxílio de profisisonal.

Actually, this is something to agree upon. Drip irrigation not only helps saves water, it also helps in weed control. It supplies water only to the plant that needs it. Although the initial cost of installation is high, you realize it's worth it at the long run

In our country, there are three types of irrigation systems that supports water requirements: national, communal and private systems. Drip irrigations are one of the emerging segments in the irrigation options to some farmers growing high value crops and others. This micro irrigation method is 90% more effective in terms of water utilization can reduce runoff of evaporation. Only few adopts drip irrigation systems due to high initial investment cost.

Micro-sprinkler irrigation offers calibrated water coverage ideal for cannabis, suitable for diverse soils and topographies, enhancing the microclimate around plants. Cali Girl Seeds employs this system, ensuring uniform growth and soil integrity, vital for premium cannabis. Despite higher water use and potential for foliar issues, with careful management, these risks are mitigated. We champion micro-sprinklers for their adaptability and benefits, while also educating growers on optimizing this irrigation method for sustainable, high-quality cannabis cultivation.

To me Micro Sprinkler system is the best choice for Orchard! Easy to install Cheap Can even use gravity pressure no expense of power You irrigate to the target plant, no more weeds No incidence of foliar diseases Easy to feed the plant by Fertigation Environmentally friend, because the materials are biodegradable

Depends on what is planted i think but for me driping irrigation it is the best simple solution for every one that has no knowledge about agriculture!

Micro-sprinklers spray water directly onto orchard canopy using mini sprinkler heads on pipes. Water application is relatively controlled compared to conventional sprinklers, with some potential runoff and evaporation losses improving efficiency. Delivers water and nutrients evenly to feeder roots. Installation costs are moderate for piping and heads. Spacing, pressure regulation and maintenance checks optimize uniformity.

In my opinion, this is the way to go. Less experimental to get the flow per tree required. Lots of expandability. Remember to use regulation, so you don't achieve too high a pressure on each feeder line.

Solid-set sprinklers distribute water from permanent overhead pipe grids across the entire orchard floor. Uniformity and scheduling ease makes them flexible. However, significant evaporative and wind losses reduce sustainability. Fertigation capability allows nutrient application. High infrastructure costs for piping, valves and heads. Nozzle alignment and pressure management takes vigilance.

Surface Irrigation, such as Furrow irrigation, is one of the primary causes of surface salinity, runoff and soil erosion. An increase in salinity reduces plant's ability to uptake water from the soil, resulting in reduced growth and development. Salinity increases soil pH and therefore affects plant nutrient uptake leading to nutritional disorders. When using surface irrigation close attention to water source and quality is required to prevent salt build-up.

Furrow irrigation channels water across orchard floors to soak root zones. Simple, low pressure gravity systems have lower upfront costs. However, seepage and runoff losses can waste water and nutrients. Labor intensive to maintain channels. Control and automation is difficult but surging and cutback techniques can improve efficiency.

El riego por surcos , es el menos eficiente de todos los riegos pero es el más utilizado en cultivos como el tabaco o la caña de azúcar , ya que permite por poco dinero "regar " el cultivo.

Unlike drip irrigation it offer more comprehensive advantages over long term 1. Reduce weed growth 2. Water efficiency- water delivers directly to root zone 3. Labour savings - don’t have to roll up drip every time tractor fill the field. 4. Minimized soil erosion

Subsurface drip irrigation applies water directly under mulch or shallowly buried, removing evaporation loss. Extremely efficient and sustainable but initial installation costs are very high. Precise wetting allows for fertigation with excellent nutrient retention. Require extensive filtration and training to manage.

Consider rainfed orchard production as an option. In Philippines where there are only two distinct seasons, this type of production may be feasible due to availability of rain throughout the year. There are some fruit trees ideal under this system and one can consider it to allow normal growth of orchard crops while maintaining natural supply of water. Incorporation of communal irrigation systems can be done to augment water requirements on critical periods through various irrigation methods.

Let's first understand the basics to understand the irrigation regime. 1) Orchards are generally planted where irrigation is a challenge. 2) We need to know the crop coefficient to plan irrigation. 3) Soil type and topography also play an important role. 4) Quality of water is a major factor that is often ignored. 5) If planning micro irrigation availability of pressurized water is must. 6) Micro irrigation must be complemented with fertigation. 7) Flow rate through micro irrigation system should be in accordance with percolation.

You there!!! Ever heard of Sumi Samsui irrigation system. Although it is not the best to use in an orchard. I just want us to research more on this to as to expand our horizon and knowledge Sumi sansui is used in oil palm nurseries. It has Laser perforated holes for durability and uniform water spray. It imitates rain fall. Let's all try to read more 💖

For orchards, drip irrigation offers the best blend of high efficiency and nutrient retention for long-term sustainability and cost savings. Micro-sprinklers also strike a balance by delivering targeted moisture while avoiding extensive infrastructure. Carefully space and regulate any system based on soil, topography and plant water needs. Prioritize water conservation via composting and mulching.

Irrigation depends on the crop we plant,climate and duration of the crop. If you are planting a perennial subsurface or a drip irrigation would be ideal. The availability of water could also be considered. If you are having adequate water through out the year sprinkler irrigation could also be considered. Sometimes forced irrigation is not a requirment if you are in a tropical climate where adequate rainfall is available. Three main things if you want to irrigate your crop *Collect data of rainfalls and patterns *The crop you are planting and water requirment *If you have to irrigate water how the water available for irrigation. ie: a lake, tank, well, deep well, spring, river etc.