How can you secure your home network from cyber threats?

1 Change default settings

One of the first steps to secure your home network is to change the default settings of your router and devices. Default settings are often easy to guess or find online, and they can give hackers access to your network and devices. You should change the default username and password of your router, and use a strong and unique password that contains a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. You should also change the default network name (SSID) of your router, and avoid using any personal or identifiable information. Additionally, you should disable any features that you don't need, such as remote access, UPnP, and WPS, as they can create vulnerabilities in your network.

2 Update firmware and software

Another step to secure your home network is to update the firmware and software of your router and devices regularly. Firmware and software updates can fix bugs, improve performance, and patch security holes that hackers can exploit. You should check the manufacturer's website or app for the latest firmware and software updates for your router and devices, and install them as soon as possible. You can also enable automatic updates if available, or set reminders to check for updates periodically.

4 Install antivirus and VPN

A fourth step to secure your home network is to install antivirus and VPN. Antivirus is a software that detects and removes malware, such as viruses, worms, trojans, and ransomware, that can infect your devices and compromise your data. You should install a reputable antivirus program on your devices, and scan them regularly for malware. You should also avoid opening or downloading any suspicious or unsolicited emails, attachments, or links. VPN is a service that creates a secure and encrypted connection between your device and a remote server, hiding your IP address and location from prying eyes. You should use a VPN when you connect to public or unsecured Wi-Fi networks, such as at cafes, hotels, or airports, as they can expose your data to hackers.

5 Educate yourself and others

A fifth step to secure your home network is to educate yourself and others. Cyber threats are constantly changing and adapting, and you need to stay informed and aware of the latest trends, techniques, and risks. You should follow reputable sources of information, such as cybersecurity blogs, podcasts, newsletters, or forums, and learn about the best practices and tips to secure your home network. You should also educate your family members, especially children and seniors, about the importance and basics of cybersecurity, such as using strong passwords, avoiding phishing scams, and being careful about what they share online.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?