How do you sidestep logical reasoning test traps?

Logical reasoning tests are a common way to assess your analytical skills and problem-solving abilities. They usually involve multiple-choice questions based on patterns, sequences, diagrams, or arguments. However, they can also be tricky and misleading, especially if you are under time pressure or unfamiliar with the format. Here are some tips on how to avoid some common logical reasoning test traps and ace your assessment.

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1 Know the types

There are different types of logical reasoning tests, such as deductive, inductive, abstract, or verbal. Each one requires a different approach and skill set. For example, deductive reasoning tests your ability to draw valid conclusions from given premises, while inductive reasoning tests your ability to find general rules or principles from specific examples. Abstract reasoning tests your ability to identify patterns or relationships among shapes or symbols, while verbal reasoning tests your ability to understand and evaluate written arguments. Knowing the type of test you are taking can help you prepare and focus on the relevant skills.

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2 Read the instructions

This may seem obvious, but it is crucial to read the instructions carefully before you start the test. Different tests may have different rules, such as how many questions you have to answer, how much time you have, whether you can skip or go back to questions, or whether there are negative marks for wrong answers. Make sure you understand what is expected of you and follow the instructions exactly. Don't waste time or make mistakes by assuming or guessing.

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Swetam Gungah

Author | ESG Leader | Executive Coach | Product Manager | Consultant | Mentor | ESG | FinTech | Innovation | Data Analytics | Sustainability | SDG
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In most cases the answer lies in the question itself, so read and re-read the question and understand the rationale behind the question itself. Ask why did they ask the question, what are they looking for as an answer (not the answer itself but what type of answer and what type of reasoning needed to reach that answer). Really deconstructing the question is important and is often where most of the solution lies. Then finding the answer itself should be straightforward.

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3 Analyze the question

Before you look at the answer options, try to analyze the question and understand what it is asking. Break down the information given, identify the key terms, concepts, or rules, and look for any assumptions, implications, or contradictions. Try to restate the question in your own words or use diagrams or tables to visualize it. This can help you clarify your thinking and avoid confusion or distraction.

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Swetam Gungah

Author | ESG Leader | Executive Coach | Product Manager | Consultant | Mentor | ESG | FinTech | Innovation | Data Analytics | Sustainability | SDG
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Same as above. Dive deeper in the question and find the rationale behind it. Test the logic behind your answer with some corner cases to see if it is still sound. If not, perhaps you need to rethink the solution.

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4 Eliminate the wrong answers

One of the best strategies to sidestep logical reasoning test traps is to eliminate the wrong answers first. This can help you narrow down your choices and save time. Look for any answer options that are clearly irrelevant, inconsistent, or contradictory to the question or the given information. Use logic and common sense to rule out any options that don't make sense or don't fit the pattern or argument. Be careful not to fall for any traps, such as options that are partially true, overly general, or appealing to emotions.

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5 Check your answer

Once you have selected your answer, don't forget to check it. Make sure it is consistent with the question and the given information, and that it follows the rules or principles of the type of test you are taking. Try to verify your answer by using a different method or reasoning backwards. If you have time, review your answers and make sure you didn't miss any details or make any errors.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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Swetam Gungah

Author | ESG Leader | Executive Coach | Product Manager | Consultant | Mentor | ESG | FinTech | Innovation | Data Analytics | Sustainability | SDG
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Other things to consider is to go back to first principles. Other than looking at analogies or previous examples of where a similar question might have come up, go back to the basics. Sometimes rephrasing the question helps to understand it better rather than taking it at face value. Unless the motive behind the question was to deliberately misguide and trick you, these logical reasoning tests are constructed in a systematic, and well-defined way. There is no need to overthink the problem.

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How do you sidestep logical reasoning test traps?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Know the types

2 Read the instructions

3 Analyze the question

4 Eliminate the wrong answers

5 Check your answer

6 Here’s what else to consider

Analytical Skills

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How do you sidestep logical reasoning test traps?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Know the types

2 Read the instructions

3 Analyze the question

4 Eliminate the wrong answers

5 Check your answer

6 Here’s what else to consider

Analytical Skills

Rate this article

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