What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a greedy algorithm in Operations Research?
Operations Research (OR) is the science of applying mathematical models and methods to optimize decision making in complex systems. OR often involves finding the best or optimal solution to a problem that has many possible alternatives and constraints. One of the algorithm design techniques that OR practitioners use to solve such problems is the greedy algorithm. A greedy algorithm is a simple and intuitive approach that makes the locally optimal choice at each step, hoping that it will lead to the globally optimal solution. In this article, we will explore the advantages and disadvantages of using a greedy algorithm in OR, and some examples of problems that can be solved by this technique.