To optimize solar panel performance during unpredictable weather, employ advanced weather forecasting tools and AI-driven energy prediction models to improve accuracy. Integrate energy storage systems like batteries to manage supply fluctuations. Use bifacial panels and trackers to enhance generation under variable sunlight. For high Deviation Settlement Mechanism (DSM) penalties, maintain robust forecasting practices and real-time monitoring to reduce deviations. Collaborate with grid operators for flexible scheduling. Over-generate slightly within permissible limits to buffer against inaccuracies, minimizing penalties. Regularly update models with localized weather data for adaptive and precise energy predictions.

To optimize solar panel performance in unpredictable weather, use high-efficiency modules like monocrystalline, which excel in low-light, and bifacial panels that capture sunlight from both sides, boosting output in cloudy conditions. Adjustable mounts and tracking systems ensure optimal sun exposure. Microinverters and power optimizers minimize energy losses from shading. Regular cleaning and system maintenance are essential. Battery storage, like lithium-ion, ensures energy availability during low sunlight. Real-time monitoring detects issues early, and weather-resistant components protect against harsh conditions.

Maintaining efficient solar energy production in unpredictable weather is indeed a critical challenge, but it can be approached systematically. Some strategies that align with .y suggestions and expand on them: Advanced Monitoring Systems Optimized System Design Energy Storage Integration Resilience in Infrastructure Data-Driven Decision Making Adaptive Technology

I think everyone have answered it. but if regulatory body ask for query of unpredictibility, i think best answer is FORCE MAJEURE :) :)

Unpredictable weather conditions By clearing panels dust and by daily cleaning solar panels or by using AI application to monitor the weather conditions and clear clean solar panels When clean clear weather applications to clean solar panels