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Landmark results in Chlamydia trachomatis Vaccine Research! 🌟 Researchers have analyzed the immunogenicity of two novel recombinant vaccines based on the modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA). These vaccines express the chimeric proteins spCTH522 or CTH522:B7, which contain antigens from the most common serovars of Chlamydia trachomatis – the leading cause for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Antigen Design: CTH522:B7 is membrane-anchored, while spCTH522 integrates the N-terminal sequence of the major outer membrane protein (MOMP). Immunogenicity Analysis: After immunization, the splenocytes were harvested and restimulated with a pool of overlapping peptides spanning the full spCTH522 sequence. This peptide pool, synthesized by peptides&elephants, allowed precise identification of immune responses. 🔬 Key Findings: Immune Responses: Both vaccines elicited CD4+ T cell responses in C57BL/6J and HLA-transgenic mouse models, but only HLA-transgenic mice demonstrated multifunctional CD8+ T cell responses. Epitope Discovery: Two HLA-A*02:01-restricted epitopes were identified: - The known 9-mer NMFTPYIGV (MOMP282–290), previously recognized in human samples. - A newly discovered 10-mer ALWECGCATL (MOMP200–209), which adds to the potential arsenal against Chlamydia. This research highlights the critical role of antigen localization and animal model selection in developing effective vaccines. If you're interested in the details, check out the full blog post linked in the comments. Literature: Giuseppe Andreacchio, Ylenia Longo, Sara Moreno Mascaraque, Kartikan Anandasothy, Sarah Tofan, Esma Özün, Lena Wilschrey, Dr. Johannes Ptok, Dung Huynh, Joen Luirink, Ingo Drexler. “Viral Vector-Based Chlamydia trachomatis Vaccines Encoding CTH522 Induce Distinct Immune Responses in C57BL/6J and HLA Transgenic Mice.” Vaccines vol. 12,8 944. 22 Aug. 2024, doi:10.3390/vaccines12080944 #VaccineResearch #ChlamydiaTrachomatis #Immunology #PeptidePool #TcellResponse