World Affairs Council of Miami President Aaron Rosen traveled to #Romania's historic #Transylvania region to meet with the following experts in the context of Eisenhower Fellowships' exploration of mis/disinformation, media literacy, public trust, and the status of national minorities.
Romania is a general mix of three historic regions.
⬇️ South: Wallachia, historically connected to Balkans and Turkey.
➡️ East: Moldova region, formerly influenced by Russia.
⬅️ West: Transylvania, influenced by German settlers, Austrian imperial rule, and approximately 700 years of full or partial Hungarian association. Today, whole regions remain Hungarian speaking and strongly supportive of neighboring Hungary's Viktor Orbán. Complex relations between Hungarians and Romanians are a contention point between the two states, despite both being NATO and EU members.
- Dr. Stefan Tobler, Professor of Theology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu. Discussed the status and religious identity of the Roma minority, the role played by German settlers in the historical development of the Transylvania region and scale of religiosity in Romania.
- Dr. Ciprian Cucu, Disinformation Expert & Lecturer, Universitatea „1 Decembrie 1918” din Alba Iulia: Discussed the obstacles to media literacy and civic engagement due to political resistance and lack of institutional follow-through. Explored trends of nationalist and anti-Western sentiment, often blending extreme right and left ideologies, and concerns about Romanian democracy.
- Codruta Simina, Cluj Napoca Journalist and Co-Founder, Misreport: Discussed coordinated networks of fake accounts and pages, often linked to local political actors and Russia, and how social media platforms have increasingly limited access to research tools on misinformation. Assessed the role of AI in spreading but also combating fake news.
- Zoltán Sipos, Founder and Editor, Átlátszó Erdély, investigative journalism promoting transparency among Transylvania’s Hungarians: Discussed identity related to the Hungarian minority and how their consumption of state-led information from neighboring Hungary influences the community's political trends and relations with Romania.
- Istvan Szakatz, President, AltArt Foundation and Fabrica de Pensule: Discussed empowerment of marginalized Roma communities through community radio and cultural projects, and how local initiatives challenge the state's control over information, allowing communities to create their own narratives. Reviewed tension between development funding and the need for communities to define success on their own terms.
- Dr. Valentin Muresan, Digital Advisor to Mayor of Timișoara: Discussed efforts to foster innovation and entrepreneurship in Romania, and the challenge of encouraging global scalability for Romanian startups. Explored how to leverage the Romanian diaspora’s resources and expertise, with attention to diaspora development models in Ireland, Israel, and Armenia.
#efjourney