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Chief Executive Officer @ Polam Holdings Limited | Transaction Advisory, Financial Accounting

OPINION | CBK’s GREEN FINANCE TAXONOMY (KGFT 1st Edition) INTRODUCTION The debate around Green Finance Taxonomy is an interesting one because we all feel the impact of climate change and the ripple effect it has on the environment through climate-related risks. This has made it important for economies to invest and draft policies to address climate change impacts such as floods,cyclones,typhoons,droughts,wildfires et cetera All these risks have a huge potential to impact the global economy at large and needs measures and policies for mitigation and easy adaptation to weather the harshness of climate change as this affects the value and quality of assets used to access financing or generate wealth. Global Outlook #European Union & European Investment Bank The Global North countries have enacted policies to help mitigate against climate crisis. European Investment Bank (EIB) has been in the forefront as the world’s main financiers of climate action. The European Union and EIB have been playing a key role in the implementation of the Paris Agreement(COP21) whose activities places sustainability as a core element for this decade(2021-2030) EIB 2023 total financing was €44.3billion ( #Climate action €22.6bn, #environmental sustainability with climate action €19.2bn, #Environmental sustainability €2.5bn) #International Sustainability Standards Board(ISSB) The Trustees of the IFRS Foundation,at COP26,announced the formation of ISSB to help in developing standards that will result in an impactful and high-quality,comprehensive global baseline of sustainability disclosures focused on the needs of investors and the financial markets. Other initiatives include Climate Disclosures Standards Board (CDSB), the Task Force for Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), World Economic Forum’s Stakeholders Capitalism Metrics etc. The IFRS Standards IFRS S1 & S2 are the resultant standards whose effective dates for annual reporting periods began on 1st January,2024 with earlier application permitted. #International Association of Insurance Supervisors(IAIS) The body is working on structures such corporate governance,risk management,valuation of assets & liabilities, and investment activities by its regulators and supervisors in more than 200 jurisdictions it represents. Issues include; #1 Catastrophe insurance-reducing abrupt macroeconomic losses caused by extreme weather events #2 Banking stability affected-adverse impacts on growth,inflation,production & consumption,credit supply,collateral value,sovereign debt sustainability, and asset values. #3 More unforeseen claims-will increase underwriting and liquidity risks hence resulting in premium increase Continental Outlook-Africa South Africa,Kenya, and Rwanda have offered green investment handbooks aimed at closing huge climate financing gap. The Green Finance Taxonomy handbooks are dubbed “SA GFT” “KGFT” & “RGT” respectively. #Kenya Green Finance Taxonomy Players: #1 CBK Continued….

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