Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)’s Post

One topic of inquiry in the science of embodied cognition, emotion, and behavior is whether these three elements arise simultaneously or sequentially in the physiology of the brain and the body; and if they are sequential, in what order do they arise? There are several seemingly irreconcilable points of view on this topic, each supported by evidence. Let us examine this controversy before we attempt our own reconciliation. Even though it is hard to argue that some form of evaluation, conscious or unconscious, has to precede emotion, findings reveal that cognition—including initial attention to the environment even before perception occurs—is strongly influenced by emotion. This evidence supports the view that emotion is the starting point, followed by cognition and behavior. Then, there is the equally evidence-based point of view that behavior precedes emotion as well as cognition. The conventional wisdom, of course, holds to the classical sequence of cognition first, emotion second, and behavior third. More in my book The Practice of Embodying Emotions https://lnkd.in/gctQHchM #Emotions #Research #BodyPsychotherapy #SomaticPsychology #DrRajaSelvam

One topic of inquiry in the science of embodied cognition, emotion, and behavior is whether these three elements arise simultaneously or sequentially in the physiology of the brain and the body; and if they are sequential, in what order do they arise? There are several seemingly irreconcilable points of view on this topic, each supported by evidence. Let us examine this controversy before we attempt our own reconciliation. Even though it is hard to argue that some form of evaluation, conscious or unconscious, has to precede emotion, findings reveal that cognition—including initial attention to the environment even before perception occurs—is strongly influenced by emotion. This evidence supports the view that emotion is the starting point, followed by cognition and behavior. Then, there is the equally evidence-based point of view that behavior precedes emotion as well as cognition. The conventional wisdom, of course, holds to the classical sequence of cognition first, emotion second, and behavior third. More in my book The Practice of Embodying Emotions https://lnkd.in/etp5WuiA #Emotions #Research #BodyPsychotherapy #SomaticPsychology #DrRajaSelvam

A Unified Theory of Consciousness Could Be on the Cusp https://lnkd.in/gtku63f6

The James-Lange and Cannon-Bard theories are extremely important because almost all the subsequent orientations of emotion research were inspired by one or both of them. The Cannon-Bard theory shifted the focus of emotion research from the body to the brain for a very long time, until research on the brain itself started to point back to the importance of the body toward the end of the twentieth century. This turnaround has led to a renewed interest in the James-Lange theory, and the updating of it with new evidence from brain research. As for the Cannon-Bard theory, its influence on research on the role of the brain in emotion is also substantial. The subsequent discoveries relating to the role of subcortical brain structures in the generation and expression of emotion, as well as the role of cortical brain structures in regulating cognition and emotion and making them conscious, all have roots in the Cannon-Bard theory. You can learn about the science in my book: The Practice of Embodying Emotions: A Guide for Improving Cognitive, Emotional, and Behavioral Outcomes. https://lnkd.in/etp5WuiA #Emotions #BodyPsychotherapy #SomaticPsychology #DrRajaSelvam

There is precedent in the literature on emotions for such a possibility. The evolutionary perspective of Charles Darwin, based on cross cultural evidence for universal emotions, has been supported by studies from a long line of researchers, including Paul Ekman. If evolution can program emotional displays in the body as innate tendencies, and emotional displays in the body can generate different emotional experiences with distinct neural patterns in the brain, would it not be the next logical step in evolution to program in the brain a capacity to generate such emotional experiences independent of the body, to at least some extent? To enhance the brain’s capacity to predict is to improve its chances of survival. The history of research on emotions offers more evidence for this ability on the part of the brain. The innate ability of the brain to generate emotions through its hardware, independent of body experience, is a fundamental feature in the theories of Walter Cannon, Philip Bard, James Papez, Paul McLean, Jaap Panksepp, and Joseph E. LeDoux, all important researchers who have studied the role of the brain in emotion. More in my book The Practice of Embodying Emotions https://lnkd.in/gctQHchM #Emotions #Research #BodyPsychotherapy #SomaticPsychology #DrRajaSelvam

Dive into an innovative exploration of the fascinating crossroads between quantum mechanics and human psychology! This paper reveals how quantum principles like superposition might mirror the complexity of human traits, suggesting that our personalities hold a spectrum of potentials waiting to be consciously cultivated. Imagine harnessing the power of deliberate effort to fostering positive traits, leading to profound personal growth and fulfillment. Conversely, neglecting these traits could lead to negative outcomes, highlighting the vital role of self-awareness and intentional action. https://lnkd.in/eptfWk5m

A Unified Theory of Consciousness Could Be on the Cusp https://lnkd.in/eg9ctXAY

The James-Lange and Cannon-Bard theories are extremely important because almost all the subsequent orientations of emotion research were inspired by one or both of them. The Cannon-Bard theory shifted the focus of emotion research from the body to the brain for a very long time, until research on the brain itself started to point back to the importance of the body toward the end of the twentieth century. This turnaround has led to a renewed interest in the James-Lange theory, and the updating of it with new evidence from brain research. As for the Cannon-Bard theory, its influence on research on the role of the brain in emotion is also substantial. The subsequent discoveries relating to the role of subcortical brain structures in the generation and expression of emotion, as well as the role of cortical brain structures in regulating cognition and emotion and making them conscious, all have roots in the Cannon-Bard theory. You can learn about the science in my book: The Practice of Embodying Emotions: A Guide for Improving Cognitive, Emotional, and Behavioral Outcomes. https://lnkd.in/gctQHchM #Emotions #BodyPsychotherapy #SomaticPsychology #DrRajaSelvam

WANT A BETTER MEMORY? Imagine having a better memory where you could recall things easier. Remember people's names with ease. Present with confidence. Well this could be your reality in just a few weeks. Memory training is a combination of the old (going back to Ancient Greek times), Neuroscience, Visualisation Techniques and an open mind - and most importantly, having fun whilst you learn. Call me now on +44 777 603 1332 or email julieltimms@gmail.com to have private and confidential chat, to help you and your memory improve. #memory #memorytraining #memorycare #recall #recognition #visualisation

There is precedent in the literature on emotions for such a possibility. The evolutionary perspective of Charles Darwin, based on cross cultural evidence for universal emotions, has been supported by studies from a long line of researchers, including Paul Ekman. If evolution can program emotional displays in the body as innate tendencies, and emotional displays in the body can generate different emotional experiences with distinct neural patterns in the brain, would it not be the next logical step in evolution to program in the brain a capacity to generate such emotional experiences independent of the body, to at least some extent? To enhance the brain’s capacity to predict is to improve its chances of survival. The history of research on emotions offers more evidence for this ability on the part of the brain. The innate ability of the brain to generate emotions through its hardware, independent of body experience, is a fundamental feature in the theories of Walter Cannon, Philip Bard, James Papez, Paul McLean, Jaap Panksepp, and Joseph E. LeDoux, all important researchers who have studied the role of the brain in emotion. More in my book The Practice of Embodying Emotions https://lnkd.in/etp5WuiA #Emotions #Research #BodyPsychotherapy #SomaticPsychology #DrRajaSelvam