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Civilization is a word that is muddled with a sordid history. According to National Geographic: "Most historians, anthropologists, and archaeologists working today feel that the word is problematic because of the way the label has been used to set up harmful oppositions among world societies, with 'civilized' societies being seen as superior to 'non-civilized' societies... "To understand why scholars are careful with the word civilization, and why people disagree about what it means, it helps to get back to its etymological root. The word 'civilization' relates to the Latin word 'civitas' or 'city.' This is why the most literal definition of the word 'civilization' is 'a society made up of cities.' The word 'civilization' was first used in France in the mid-eighteenth century, but it was not used to categorize societies. By the late 1700s, scholars started applying criteria to what made a society 'civilized.' In general, they believed that: civilizations are urban rather than nomadic; there is a division of labor; agriculture, science, technology, commerce, literature, and art are developed; class structure and government exist... "Early in the development of the term, historians and others used labels such as 'civilization' and 'civilized society' broadly to differentiate between societies they found culturally superior and those they found culturally inferior. Well into the twentieth century and even today, most of the people who wrote about civilization or civilizations in their published papers and books are white males of European ancestry. Their concept of what constitutes a civilization was widely accepted." Check out the full article here:  https://lnkd.in/g6rwxYUi CIVILIZATION noun the stage of human social and cultural development and organization that is considered most advanced #WOTD #wordoftheday #civilization

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CIVILIZATION
noun
the stage of human social and cultural development and organization that is considered most advanced
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