Moody's Ratings has completed a periodic review of the ratings of Romania and other ratings that are associated with this issuer. Romania's Baa3 ratings reflect the economy's strong growth potential, supported by large European Union (EU, Aaa stable) funds and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows. High economic strength is balanced by relatively weaker institutions and governance strength and high fiscal and current account deficits, although the latter is mainly funded by stable sources. Romania's government debt burden and debt affordability metrics are stronger than those of rating peers, but both are set to deteriorate gradually in coming years due to high fiscal deficits and rising interest payments. Moody's expects the Romanian economy to continue to strengthen from a year of comparatively weak growth of 2.1% in 2023, with real GDP growing 3.0% in 2024 and 3.5% in 2025, backed by strong consumption as well as public and private investment. However, the government continues to struggle to bring down the elevated fiscal and current account deficits. Moody's projects a fiscal deficit of 5.7% of GDP in 2024 only marginally improved from 2023, while the current account deficit will only marginally improve to 6.6% of GDP from 7.0% in 2023.
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