Burgeon Law’s Post

**Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Opens the Door for Innovation in Authentication for Digital Payments** With the move to strengthen security and leverage the technological advancements in authentication mechanism for digital payments, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on July 31, 2024, published the Draft Framework on Alternative Authentication Mechanisms for Digital Payment Transactions (Draft Framework) for public comments. This is in line with the Statement on Developmental and Regulatory Policies as issued by RBI on February 08, 2024. The Draft Framework, applicable to all Payment System Providers and Payment System Participants, requires all digital payment transactions (except for transactions of certain value) to be authenticated with an additional factor(s) of authentication (AFA). While RBI had already mandated the same requirement for all transactions undertaken using cards, prepaid instruments and mobile banking channels, however, no particular mode of AFA was mandated. The RBI in the notification noted that, considering the simple yet effective nature of OTP, the payment ecosystem primarily adopted SMS-based OTP as AFA. The Draft Framework has now officially opened the door for innovation in the AFA mechanism. The RBI has broadly categorised the AFA as (a) Something the user knows (such as password, passphrase, PIN), (b) Something the user has (such as card hardware or software token), (c) Something the user is (such as fingerprint or any other form of biometrics). The Draft Framework further provide that one of the factors of authentication should be dynamically created, i.e., the factor is generated after initiation of payment, is specific to the transaction and cannot be reused.    Anish Jaipuriar #BurgeonLaw #RBI #FinTech #DigitalPayments #CyberSecurity #Authentication #Innovation #India

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