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"The Star-Spangled Banner" Became the U.S. National Anthem on March 3, 1931 "The Star-Spangled Banner" was officially designated as the national anthem of the United States on March 3, 1931, when President Herbert Hoover signed the congressional resolution into law. The song's lyrics were penned by Francis Scott Key in 1814 during the British siege of Fort McHenry, and its melody was adapted from an English drinking song. Francis Scott Key wrote the lyrics as a poem after witnessing the British bombardment of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. The poem, initially titled "Defence of Fort M'Henry," was set to the tune of "To Anacreon in Heaven," a popular melody of the time. Although the song was widely recognized and used by the U.S. Navy and President Woodrow Wilson had designated it for official use in 1916, it was not until 1931 that it gained formal recognition as the national anthem through a legislative process initiated by Representative John Linthicum and backed by over 5 million signatures. The song was first recognized for official use by the U.S. Navy in 1889 and gained prominence when played during significant public events, such as the 1918 World Series. Despite its widespread acceptance, some critics argued that the song's range made it difficult to sing, and its British melody origins were inappropriate for an American national anthem. Nonetheless, the resolution passed, solidifying "The Star-Spangled Banner" as a symbol of American patriotism and identity. Fun Fact: The melody of "The Star-Spangled Banner" comes from "To Anacreon in Heaven," which was originally a song of the Anacreontic Society, an 18th-century gentlemen's club in London, known for its connection to musical and social activities. National anthems often serve as symbols of national identity and unity, reflecting a country's history, culture, and values. "The Star-Spangled Banner" is an example of how music can capture pivotal moments in a nation's history, in this case, a key event during the War of 1812. The anthem's adoption process reflects not only a desire for a unifying patriotic hymn but also the complexities and debates surrounding national symbols in a democratic society. https://lnkd.in/g6Tbz_aM

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