Measurement of dielectric properties of nematic liquid crystals at milimeter wavelength To truly harness the potential of liquid crystals (LCs) in communication devices, we have developed an advanced characterization method based on the transmission line technique. This method enables broadband characterization of nematic LCs, particularly in the 30-60 GHz frequency range. We employ unique LC cells and test five different nematic LC mixtures, including E7, K15, E44, E63, and MDA-00-3506. By extracting their electrical and mechanical properties, we gain a deeper understanding of how these materials can enhance performance in reconfigurable millimeter-wave devices. Advancing millimeter-wave tech with precise LC measurements—unlocking new potential in reconfigurable devices! #LiquidCrystals #MillimeterWave #RFTechnology #WirelessInnovation #MaterialScience
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Rof Electro Optic Modulator semiconductor laser Source SLD Broadband Light Source SLD Laser module ROF-SLD series SLD broadband light source adopts unique ATC and APC circuits to ensure extremely high output optical power stability and spectral waveform stability, with wide spectral range coverage, high output power, low coherence characteristics, can effectively reduce system detection noise. Improved spatial resolution (for OCT applications) and improved measurement sensitivity (for fiber sensing). Through unique circuit integration, ultra-wideband light sources with output spectral bandwidths up to 400nm can be achieved, mainly used in optical phase chromatography technology, optical fiber sensing systems, and communication and measurement systems. Feature: A variety of wavelengths are available from 800 to 1600nm Low coherence High power stability It has excellent spectral flatness Module, desktop optional Application: Optical fiber sensing system Passive device fabrication and testing Optical measuring instrument #Optical #photonics #semiconductor #Optics #opticalcenter #SiliconPhotonics #photodetectors #optomechanics #laser Read more: https://lnkd.in/eSuaPTMs
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Deep Ultraviolet Light Emitting diode Peak wavelength 230 nm Features: Light Source for Sterilization and Medical Application ▪ Lighting Color(Peak Wavelength) : 230 nm ▪ Surface Mount Type LED: 3.6 x 3.6 x 1.5 (L x W x H) [Unit : mm] ▪ Soldering Methods: Reflow Soldering Electro-Optical Characteristics (I F = 100 mA, T a = 25 ℃) Forward Voltage:6-8V; Radiant Flux:3MW Peak wavelength:225-230-235nm Spectrum Half Width:11NM Viewing Angle:TBD Thermal Resistance Note 2 (Junction to Solder point):TBD Package:1000pcs/roll Notes : 1. Measured by optical spectrum analyzer of YSLED, some values may vary depending on the conditions of the test equipment. - Forward Voltage (Vf) : ±0.1V - Peak Wavelength (λ p ) : ± 3nm - Radiant Flux (P o ) : ±10% 2. Thermal resistance can be increased substantially depending on the heat sink design/operating condition, and the maximum possible driving current will decrease accordingly. applications: ▪ Disinfection, Phototherapy, Fluorescent Spectroscopy, Sensor Light, Bio-Analysis / Direction, Counterfeit Detector etc. Operating the LED beyond the listed maximum ratings may affect device reliability and cause permanent damage. These or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions are not implied. The exposure to the absolute maximum rated conditions may affect device reliability. - The LEDs are not designed to be driven in reverse bias.
Deep Ultraviolet Light Emitting diode Peak wavelength 230 nm
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End point detection stands as a cornerstone of precision in the cleaning process for any deposition chamber in semiconductor manufacturing to ensure quality and reliability of the process. By continuously monitoring the unique changes in harmonic emissions, Impedans Moduli RF spectrometer provides real-time insight into the progression of the cleaning cycle and accurately identifies the optimal moment to conclude the cleaning process. The accompanying image illustrates the dynamic shifts in the harmonic spectrum, showcasing the distinct alterations as the cleaning process nears completion. To read more about the RF Spectrometer click here - https://lnkd.in/dfbeDeyU #endpointdetection #plasmaharmonics #rfspectrometer #semiconductorindustry #semiconductormanufacturing #semiconductortechnology #semiconductordevices
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Polarization Maintaining Optical Attenuator Variable In-line PM Attenuator 1310/1550nm https://lnkd.in/eDFCSWWh
Polarization Maintaining Optical Attenuator Variable In-line PM Attenuator 1310/1550nm | Fiber-Mart.com
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Additive phase noise refers to the phase noise introduced by subsystems or specific components within a signal chain, characterizing devices or systems that signals pass through (e.g., mixers, #amplifiers, and other multi-port signal processing devices) rather than those that generate a waveform natively. So, how do you properly configure your test setup to measure the additive phase noise of a device under test (DUT)? Uncover the answer in our latest blog post. https://hubs.la/Q02LrqZX0 #TestAndMeasurement #PhaseNoise #AdditivePhaseNoise
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The definition and working principle of programmable optical attenuator Programmable optical attenuator, as the name suggests, is a device that can accurately adjust the intensity of optical signals through program control. It uses advanced electronic technology and precise optical design to achieve flexible control of optical signal intensity by changing the loss in the light transmission path. This process usually involves the synergy of interference effects and program-controlled units to ensure stable transmission and precise control of optical signals in optical fiber communication systems. Application scope: 1. Optical fiber communication field 2. Laser output power control 3. Sensor system 4. Optical measurement and testing 5. Safety and industrial applications Read more : https://lnkd.in/gxHubRKd #xhphotoelectric #MEMSVOA #communication #optical #testing #Sensorsystem
MEMS VOA - Xionghua Photonics
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Understanding Vacuum PMT vs. Silicon PMT: Key Differences and Insights When it comes to photodetectors, Vacuum Photomultiplier Tubes (PMTs) and Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) each have distinct characteristics that cater to different applications. Here’s a concise breakdown for professionals in the field: Working Principle: 1️⃣ Vacuum PMT: Utilizes a vacuum tube where photons strike a photocathode, releasing electrons that are multiplied through a series of dynodes. 2️⃣ Silicon PMT (SiPM): Composed of an array of avalanche photodiodes operating in Geiger mode, where incident photons trigger electron avalanches within a silicon matrix. Advantages: 1️⃣ Vacuum PMT: Offers high sensitivity and large active areas, excelling in applications requiring ultra-low light detection. 2️⃣ SiPM: More compact, robust, and capable of operating at lower voltages with higher photon detection efficiency (PDE). Immune to magnetic fields and ideal for environments where space and resilience are crucial. Conclusion: Vacuum PMTs remain the gold standard for ultra-sensitive, low-light applications, while SiPMs are gaining ground in modern detection systems due to their compact design and versatility. The choice depends on the specific application’s requirements in terms of sensitivity, space, and operating conditions. #BertholdTechnologies #WehayaProcess #RadiometricTech #PhotonDetection #PMTvsSiPM #IndustryInsights #Expert
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Charged particle microscopes are frequently tasked with imaging and manipulating smaller specimens than ever before, particularly to support the development of 10-nanometer nodes and finer semiconductor devices. In order to achieve this resolution, precise control of precursor chemicals and charge compensator fluids is required. Due to harsh application environments, these high-technology instruments require robust components capable of operating within a vacuum and at elevated temperatures. The Lee Company's IEP Series solenoid valve precisely controls critical fluids in adverse environments and is uniquely suited for multiple charged particle microscope applications. https://thelee.co/3TsZlI3
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Here's a nice Vero AFM example of single frequency piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) on Aluminum Nitride that Asylum Research's Ted Limpoco just posted. Why?? This AlN sf PFM example is so clean & detailed considering how tiny the amplitude signal change is: A tight 180 phase shift in vertical domains as the should (< left red /blue ), and a tiny sub 10pm envelope in the PFM amplitude channel (>right yellow/brown ). Really nice resolution in both PFM channels. Also notice the consistent mirrored tracking between trace & retrace oscilloscope lines too. I've watched this video about 10 times in a row- it's hard to look away because it's so nice AND it's only a 10pm displacement with an AFM tip. Wow! The Vero interferometric AFM is yet another example of commercial AFM design innovation leadership from the staff at Asylum Research. Thanks for sharing Ted!
🎃👻🍁Is this the new **gold standard** in #piezoresponse measurements for #AlN for #RF_filters in #5G #telecom?🧛🏻♂️🧙🏼♂️ #Vero #AFM Acoustic resonator devices are the main filter technology in wireless devices because of significant performance and size advantages. They are micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) where a piezoelectric thin film interconverts between electrical and mechanical acoustic energy and in which the device geometry and specific material properties determine the frequency response. #Aluminum_nitride (AlN) is the predominant piezoelectric material used in bulk acoustic wave (#BAW) filters, which is the technology variant best suited to scale to higher next-generation radio frequencies. Process control of AlN thin films is key to enhancing it’s piezoresponse and #PFM is the key technique to understand this material at the grain level. This measurement is often challenging due to the weak piezoresponse (~4 pm/V) and artifacts that can obscure this response (electrostatics, topographic cross-talk). With the introduction of Vero AFM’s extremely low noise #interferometric #detector (#QPDI) that directly senses #tip_displacement (vs. cantilever angle change), PFM measurements of AlN thin films becomes trivial—a matter of just landing on the surface and imaging. PFM measurements have never been this **easy**. 😎 It was a pleasure to demonstrate this for Dalia Yablon and Alan Schwartzman who visited our Concord, MA demo lab to check out Vero. Below is the video showing how easy it was to see the piezoresponse on Alan’s AlN sample from his days at Brown U. 😁👍🏼 Try it! #OxfordInstruments #AsylumResearch #VeroRD100 #MarketDisruptor #solutionsthroughinnovation #25yearsofexcellence 🥳🎂🎁🎉
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Cadmium telluride (CdTe) crystals in the new QuantaMax detector allow direct conversion of X-rays into an electrical signal rather than light. This CdTe semiconductor crystal differs from standard scintillation detector, as it enables individual measurement of each X-ray photon in a single projection. QuantaMax detectors create CT images at high spatial resolution, without electronic noise, and with an improved contrast‐to‐noise ratio, intrinsic spectral information, and at a lower radiation dose. Combining the above capabilities with Dual Source temporal resolution enables visualization of fine details for increased diagnostic confidence. https://lnkd.in/d4QcfGdd #SiemensHealthineers #QuantaMaxDetector #PhotonCounting #QuantumTechnology #NaeotomAlpha
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