Eldaniz Gusseinov’s Post

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Foreign Policy Analyst from Central Asia | Passionate about International Relations

At the end of May, I participated in the International Eurasian Conference 2024 "Rise of Regionalism in Eurasia" on "Kazakhstan's role as an Active Architect in Eurasian Geopolitcs". In my presentation, I wanted to move away from the approach of viewing Central Asian countries as the object of major players, and to view more Central Asian countries as actors that can also make strategic decisions. The most striking example is Kazakhstan's decision to actively promote the Middle Corridor, whatever the desire of external actors to develop this route, it would be of little use without Kazakhstan's desire to develop the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route. A second example is the prioritization of various regional organizations such as the CIS, SCO, and CSTO in the speeches of Putin and Tokayev in the interviews of both leaders before Putin's visit to Kazakhstan last year. At that time it was clear how Putin put more emphasis on the CSTO, but Tokayev spoke more often about the current role of the SCO in the Eurasian space. In my presentation, I decided to analyze the key topics that Kazakhstan actively promoted in summits with Russia, China, the EU, and Turkey (we are talking about the latest summit of the Organisation of Turkic States). At the end of the presentation, I concluded that Kazakhstan's main interests in working with external players, including in promoting transport projects, are as follows: •China: attracting investment (from 2013 to 2018 it invested about 24 billion dollars); •EU: attracting investments to avoid overdependence on China (at this stage, the EU plans to invest €3 billion in Central Asia); •Russia: securing the functioning of transportation corridors and expanding business activity with access to the European and Chinese markets; •Türkiye and the Organization of Turkic States: creating a framework for more simplified movement of goods through transit countries along the Middle Corridor. Many thanks to Yaşar Sarı and to my colleagues from the Haydar Aliyev Center for Eurasian Studies for inviting me.

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