Erik Holtslag’s Post

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Senior wind resource expert & Business lead

Baltic Sea LES-wake study The coming years, the Baltic sea will be the scene of many offshore wind farms being constructed. Already on the German side, the first wind farms are operational, while on the Polish side 30 to 70GW of capacity is suggested to be installed towards 2040. These wind farms will have a very large mutual impact and it is therefore crucial to know in an early stage what the impact is on the business case (AEP) and warranted wind turbine life-time (Site Conditions/Suitability). To visualize the impact of potential future effects of offshore wind farms on each other, Whiffle and Pondera have teamed up to perform a Large Eddy Simulation run for the Polish Baltic sea in a prospective 2040 1-day situation. All-in-all up to 32 GW of planned future projects are simulated: 2100+ NREL-15MW wind turbines were included within a domain of over 370 x 155 km and at a 120m resolution. So what are we looking at? Clearly visible in the model-output are the large effects that the wind farms have on the overall wind flow. No longer do wakes limit themselves to several kilometres behind the projects, but even in unstable weather conditions the amassed wake effects encompass the entire clusters and stretch for easily over many dozens of kilometers. It can also be observed that the wind speed decreases before it reaches the first wind turbines, this is also referred to as global blockage. The flow is diverted around the wind farm causing speed-up effects between the clusters. Another nice finding, is that island of Bornholm has a clear effect on the wind flow (you can see the thermal mixing leading to cloud formation over the warmer-than-the-sea island surface) which pertains for a very large distance. Also, the onshore thermal-cloud formation is nicely visualized as is the intuitive wind speed drop right at the coast-line. In case you want to learn more about how LES modelling can help your offshore wind farm project, specifically for AEP, wakes, Floating LiDAR measurements or site conditions, please meet us at the PSEW-conference in Swinoujscie from the 4-6th of June 2024. #LES, #Whiffle, #PSEW, #WRA, #Wakes,#FLS

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