🚨 Non-Compliance Alert: Section 188 (Related Party Transactions)
📜 Understanding Related Party Transactions (RPTs):
Engaging in RPTs demands careful evaluation to ensure transparency and compliance. Section 188 of the Companies Act, 2013, aims to prevent misuse of transactions by mandating approval mechanisms. Knowing the legislative intent and adhering to it is critical, as ignorance of law is no excuse.
⚠️ CASE UPDATE: M/s Watai Electronics Private Limited
📢 ROC Kanpur imposes a ₹10 Lakh penalty on directors!
What happened?
🔗 The company entered into transactions with a group company (purchase and sale of goods) amounting to more than 10% of the total turnover.
🛑 However, these transactions were conducted without shareholders’ approval in a General Meeting, as required under Section 188(1) of the Companies Act, 2013.
Company’s Contention
🛡️ The company argued:
The transactions were conducted in the ordinary course of business and on an arm’s length basis, making them exempt under the 4th proviso to Section 188(1).
ROC’s Decision
❌ The ROC rejected this contention and concluded that the company failed to comply with Section 188(1).
Penalty Imposed
💸 ₹5 Lakh penalty on each director
💸 ₹10 Lakh in total
📂 What does this mean for directors and companies?
✅ Always seek board and shareholder approvals for related party transactions unless explicitly exempted.
✅ Evaluate the ordinary course of business and arm’s length pricing thoroughly, with documentation to support claims. Prepare a note to establish arm length.
✅ Stay updated on legal requirements to avoid costly penalties.
📎 Attached: Order Copy for reference.
💡 Compliance Tip: When in doubt, consult a legal expert to navigate related party transactions effectively. It’s better to act now than face penalties later!
#rpt #companiesact #roc #compliance #management #finance #legalissues #india #governance
Roopali Grover & Associates; Legal Buddy India 🇮🇳
Compliance Executive , Company Law, SEBI , GST, TDS , FEMA, IBC ,
9moThnk u for sharing sir it's valuable for students like me