The outgoing GCSE-level science options in Wales require learners to make a choice about their futures at age 13. This choice is not always their own - some schools decide which qualifications are offered to which learners, creating an ‘illusion of choice’. This two-tier system, which tends to result in fewer disadvantaged learners studying triple science, encouraged the misconception where learners associate those who are ‘good at science’ doing the triple science route, and those who are ‘not clever’ or ‘bad at science’ completing the double science route. This can have the effect of disenfranchising learners and making them feel they do not belong, that the sciences are not for them.
At the Royal Society of Chemistry, we have long advocated for the adoption of a ‘single route’ science qualification to the age of 16, giving learners equal opportunity to study science by addressing these existing gatekeeping and perception problems. Rather than advocating for the ‘loss’ of the existing science pathways, we propose a hybrid qualification that takes the best features of both combined (double) and separate (triple) science study. We have been working closely with Qualifications Wales to help them realise this vision of one GCSE in the sciences, which we expect the majority of learners in Wales to undertake.
We are supportive of Qualifications Wales postponing the implementation of GCSE ‘The Sciences’ so that they can ensure the best structure and content for learners. This is a bold new qualification that will ensure equity of access to the sciences for the majority of learners. This new GCSE is an opportunity to combine the best features of the outgoing science qualifications and we expect it to offer a contemporary, innovative and contextual education in the sciences that all learners are entitled to undertake. We welcome Qualifications Wales’s commitment to this approach to learning the sciences and their decision to take the extra time needed to ensure a high-quality qualification.
It is important that WJEC embrace the ethos of this new qualification as laid out by Qualifications Wales and produce a specification that is truly modern and develops the key knowledge and skills a learner needs. We want to see ‘The Sciences’ showcase how chemistry is helping to address local and global challenges, demonstrating to young people the potential for a career in the chemical sciences. Importantly, GCSE ‘The Sciences’ will provide all learners the opportunity to progress into further study, and ensure young people are equipped for the future Welsh economy. It should be a relevant and adequately resourced curriculum that prepares all young people to fully participate in efforts to tackle climate change and sustainability challenges. There should be relevant and regular practical chemistry activities which are sustainable, inclusive, accessible and have a clear purpose, and whose consumables and equipment are sufficiently funded.
Today we've published an update on the timeline for GCSE The Sciences (Double Award).
Visit our website to read more.
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